Buying Characters/Adoptables.....THEN Selling them.
12 years ago
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A certain someone I used to have respect in is starting to do this a lot. It disgusts me because seeing my work go to waste like that.
I say it should be considered as a bannable offense.
See here, I buy an adoptable/character off someone for $50. Then I set an auction on my own page weeks/months later, asking for bids with a minimum starting bid of $50. Now bids can go up to really high prices, so let's say $75 was the last bid.. So basically I've just pocketed $25.
So with that, I buy another character for cheap or pay someone to design it, then repeat.
What do you guys think, huh?
I say it should be considered as a bannable offense.
See here, I buy an adoptable/character off someone for $50. Then I set an auction on my own page weeks/months later, asking for bids with a minimum starting bid of $50. Now bids can go up to really high prices, so let's say $75 was the last bid.. So basically I've just pocketed $25.
So with that, I buy another character for cheap or pay someone to design it, then repeat.
What do you guys think, huh?
Good premise, bad example.
But that's my real only gripe with it to be honest.
But y'know, such is the world and some people are just that way. I'll probably just let it slip, if its worth banning for - good.
If not - nevermind.
I'll just shrug it off, but just voicing out how unfair I think it is.
Just my 2 cents if it's worth anything to you.
But yea its not really my point.
Though I admit in the past I -HAVE- done that myself) OH LOOK AT THAT RAINBOW TAIL ETC ETC. *BUYS* One week later: I CAN'T THINK OF ANYTHING TO DO WITH THIS CHARACTER...I GUESS I'LL GET MY MONEY BACK BY SELLING IT *Facepalms*Though I've taken my sweet as time doing it myself for some of my older ones (Probably just from favoring newerones) a couple people I've seen are hoarders and NEVER have theirs drawn....its enough to make you wanna smack'em upside the head.
And sorry I believe I've answered your rant with another rant....*cough*
However, like a few above, people can also argue that the character and copyright now technically belong to the buyer as well. And then counter-argue that when you buy the adoptable you agree to the rules the seller set...Annnndd you could argue forever.
All in all, that's just a bummer for the original artists. /:
Sure, people might not like it and all, but... ya know, you don't really get a say in that. Mind you, I'm not trying to be a bastard or anything, but it's sadly true. They can do that unless stated otherwise (artist's Terms of Service for example). Doing it with ToS that says they can't they've broken the ToS, but then it's a matter of... what are you going to do now? Sure, they've broken the ToS, you could sue them, but are you really ready to do that?
Personally I don't like seeing them bought and sold like commodities either, but then the idea of adoptables never really struck me as fantastic either.
The supreme court recently ruled on this:
http://www.natlawreview.com/article.....plies-to-works
This should not be a bannable offense. If you create characters for /sale/, you should expect them to be handled as sold things. If you don't like people who do this, feel free to keep an eye out for them and refuse to sell to them. But once you sell a character, it is no longer yours to do with as you please.
On a moral perspective, I see nothing wrong with this either. If you create a character as a product and sell it, you are treating it as a product. You aren't treating it as a person. If you find the idea of a character being bought and sold as immoral, why is it less immoral when you first do it?
If you're worried about the fact that you put the effort into making the character, and someone else is profiting from it, you have to look at the used game market and say, 'Should this stop?' Or ask yourself if buying a second-hand CD is wrong.
If you're not prepared to deal with this, you should not be creating adoptables.
On a side note, purchasing adoptables feels like buying a pre-rolled DnD character. I'd rather just make one myself. I don't know why this is a significant market in the fandom.
unless you're are going to somehow try and keep rights to these characters, at which point no one will want them. I one time saw a contract for some of these that said if you violated the characters at all, then you lost your right to the character, and didn't get a refund back.
No, that's bullcrap. There's no way that would be accepted by said person who did the purchase.
I'm not saying that the re-sale of characters is something that people have to like, but you have to deal with it. Once it's gone, it's gone.
That said, you may not have the best ability of the re-selling of the character, but artwork is something you do retain some license to. Characters are, well, tricky...but the law does support the artist as far as the actual artwork goes.
But at the very least, you *DO* have a say on the re-selling of artwork, and that can be legally enforced. The character..eeeehhh, not so much, but the artwork the artist *does* have a saying about.
I'm personally a supporter of the adoptables movement. Not that I think every adoptables creator is highly original or anything (It does get tired seeing the same cookie-cutter design just re-colored), but I've had my own fair share of 'em.
I personally think that the best ones use a default template, but each are uniquely altered, like how Yuuri would do hers. Those tend to be the ones I fall in love with, and want to use the most, ya know?
Unless of course it is a template, made by the artist for a Closed Species they made, then that's better~ haha xD
I like adoptables, but when I made them, the only ones people would buy were 3 pre-made lineart done ones I coloured. Mind you I paid to use the line art and asked permission from the artist to do so and the line arts had different poses. :/ So yeah, maybe I should just put my pens down and stop making unwanted adoptables...
I'm not too familiar with adoptables exactly, but from what I understand, when someone buys an adoptable, the artist is selling them the rights to that character. This includes all of the rights granted by owning a copyright in the character. Thus, the artist is selling the copyright. When a person lawfully obtains something, they have the right to re-sell it. This is known as the right of first sale. Wikipedia gives a good explanation of this too:
"The first-sale doctrine creates a basic exception to the copyright holder's distribution right. Once the work is lawfully sold or even transferred gratuitously, the copyright owner's interest in the material object in which the copyrighted work is embodied is exhausted. The owner of the material object can then dispose of it as he sees fit. Thus, one who buys a copy of a book is entitled to resell it, rent it, give it away, or destroy it."
I don't believe you can restrict someone from doing this, even by putting a "not for re-sale" clause in the offer terms.
Essentially, unless a character is sufficiently developed (which is very unlikely in the case of an adoptable), then the character is not copyright-protected. This is because the character would be treated as an idea, and ideas are NEVER copyrightable. As such, selling an adoptable that is not copyright-protected means that the artist is selling non-existent rights.
If this is the case, then I really have to wonder why there's a market for adoptable too, since it would be a market for imaginary goods.
The problem with that idea is that its a difficult stretch unless the person purchasing it has some sort of company. Granted, there are ways to deal with trademarks and companies in an unregistered manner, but they're very limited. The 'correct' way to do this would be for the buyer to purchase the design and then register it to his officially recognized company, like an LLC.
Granted, I am Not a Lawyer.
- Pictures and other visual representations of the character
- Distinguishing or unique physical and mental qualities, such as markings, patterns, mannerisms, personalities, or props.
- Works involving the character that focus specifically on the character, such that the character constitutes the "story being told."
I plan on making a journal on this subject eventually, as I've recently been asked about this topic fairly often.
As posters above have said it is not legally wrong, and I don't think it is morally wrong either. It's much like if someone sells a game they bought legally after completing it.
You could say that the buyer is not allowed to sell it on after purchasing it in a terms and conditions. Then you would be selling a license to use the character rather than the character itself. (don't quote me on that though, not too familiar with situations in selling licenses). However, doing this would negate much of the reason adoptables are so popular in my opinion.
Should it be a bankable offence, no, because the seller has done anything wrong. Yes, I imagine it would be very annoying to see a character you've created sold to someone else (especially if it makes more money than you originally sold it for). But, if you sell the character and the rights to it you've waived your ability to have any say it what happens to it.
I don't agree with the seller using the same excuse every time. They should at least be honest with what they are doing.
In this situation the best thing would be to make a note about how an adoptable can be used in the future. Make it clear as to what can be done with the character.
Go for it~! It certainly sounds like something interesting to take a gander at~ <3
In this case u can prevent this kind of stuff.
Things like SweetSushi's "U cant sell them more then u paid for and u have to discuss this with me" aren't smart because it implies the original artist still owns the character, which they don't. And if they do, then it's not even an adoptable, its just paying for the right to have more art done of the character and/or use it as an avatar.
Do you have a personal TOS where you state that adoptables must be sold equal to or less then the original price sold? If you don't then they are not breaking a rule with you and you need to make this a rule for future purposes to stop said action.
However the practice of buying and reselling adoptables is in a sense the same as doing it with any other product. There's nothing really wrong with it from a business standpoint. I used to work a Buy/Sell/Trade business with my Dad where people would come in to sell us stuff they no longer wanted and we'd turn around and sell it at a profit.
Now rather often we had people who would express a mild upset that we wouldn't buy their thing for full price. But what they didn't realize is that we have to buy the item, store it in the building, pay for bills, pay for employees, and then RESELL that item at a reasonable profit.
Some people expected us to buy that item at full price which is just PURELY unfeasable.
In regards to the adoptables specifically. I'd advise either making them as auctions and not a set price, it would reduce their profitability from a resell standpoint, or you can just watermark the image to be not resellable and make that part of the terms of the sale that it cannot be resold. Wether that'll do anything or not though is questionable but yeah.
I don't consider myself a perfect artist, $45 for a fully colored single character is what I rate myself as. I don't wanna charge super high for art that I might even screw up with. It'll just be a bad reputation for me.
You might wanna clarfiy what that is in response too cause "You can't say that" isn't very specific considering I said several things.
If you yourself don't want people doing this "Profit" auctioning method then I highly suggest that you no longer do character design commissions. Cause I don't think you can legitimately enforce people to never sell a character that someone paid you for.
Another alternative is to RAISE THE PRICES of creating custom characters for people to offset that. People are selling these characters off at auction prices cause you simply undercharge yourself. If you dont' want people making money off you, then don't sell them gold for the price of silver.
If people actually start buying and selling these as a way to make profit, fuck those people. Fuck them all with a barbed-wire mace.
Yet...it happened...AGAIN. AND AGAIN. So clearly, this is for the sake of profit.
If an artist sells an adoptable for 50, then that person sells it for 75, says to me that the original artist should be selling theirs for 75.
And I don't think the whole 'If you buy my adoptable, it's not available for resale' or 'not available for resale above X amount' arguement is going to hold water. Unenforceable, by either FA or the artist.
The thing about when they sell a character is that its an auction, and auctions go up in prices really quickly.
But I do agree, no matter how many rules you may set, anyone can and will break it.
...well, it might not be exactly the same, but Disney just did that with Marvel, and Star Wars...
which wouldn't be what it is without the characters.
And it's the rights to the entire character, wholesale. This isn't really that hard to understand.
I could make up my own Darth Vader character, but he wouldn't be THE Darth Vader.
I’m talking about spending $50+ on a random image that someone said they were selling because they have “too many characters.”
Perhaps I see the idea of a “Fursona” as an extension of you, the person. Something personal and reflective of whom you are. I don’t see how you can get that personal feel by buying someone else’s work.
And the current value of a character is meaningless. If I were to buy a character, and turn it around and use it to make money, more money than I spent on it, was that not a worthy purchase?
I think perhaps you're missing my point a bit too.
As for the idea of reselling an adoptable being a bannable offense, FA would be very foolish to try and enforce such a ruling. Sure they need no legal reason to do so, but it's a slippery slope to start down.
Personally, I get the impression you would prefer your works to be bought by people that would appreciate them, but that's just my guess.
This isn't what's happening now, but I think that you shouldn't completely ban an activity unless it couldn't be done "right." People are going to do crappy things. We should just hope that most people are smart enough to not buy secondhand characters at inflated prices.
Also the fact that there's no guarantee that anyone selling an addoptable won't turn around and RESELL it later to another person who won't know that it's already owned by someone. That, imo, is worse than the reselling situation stated above as they are deliberately mass-selling copies of the same work, leaving people fighting over own owns it.
I think if this situation becomes a bannable offence, the moderators aren't going to play favourites and are instead going to just make selling addoptables completely illegal on this site, because there's no way they can prevent people from being con artists if they're allowing the selling of such things.
That said, not enough artists state this explicitly when selling adopts. And, as a practical matter, it would add a tremendous workload to the site moderators, who are already back-logged on trouble tickets.
This fellow is buying these character designs from you. That is, he's giving you money that you otherwise would not have. He is then reselling them for a markup. This means one of two things:
1. You could be charging more for your work.
2. His salesmanship is better than yours.
It could also be both. But this fellow has been giving you consistent, additional commissions. He is a persistent revenue stream, and by discouraging him, you are turning that off. This person is not scamming you.
He's being your agent.
Think about it. In most cases with the online artwork passed around on FA, it's not lithographed and put up on someone's wall, as a print to be bought and sold. It's all online. But characters? Characters are recognized (whether or not this is legally strong) as something more tangible that can be bought and sold, since you can create more from a character and owning the rights to it. Characters are the prints of yesteryear. They go up in value as the artist who makes them becomes more valuable.
This fellow is an art collector who knows what the value of his stuff is worth. This is actually a big /complement/ to you. He is getting your name out there and he is doing the marketing for you. Sure, he gets some profit atop it-- but he's doing stuff you don't want to focus on-- marketing, sales -- so you can focus what you /do/ want to focus on. ART.
What's even better is that he pays up front for it. When he's buying a commissioned character for you, you know you're getting that money. He has to take the risk in trying to generate a more profitable sale down the line, and even if he doesn't, your name gets out there just by virtue of the fact that he's advertising your work.
I'd strongly suggest you reconsider your viewpoint on this. You have everything to gain.
My answer to #1 is what I've mentioned above. I price my art based on how I rate my skill in art. And personally I've seen some artists who put in way more effort than I do into art piece who charge the same price which to me does make me look like a less of a preferred choice.
#2, that person is merely just posting it up with a "Auction" text slapped on top of it. Its how she priced it, I charged her $55 for the ref sheet - she placed the price of $45. And this is an AUCTION, its bound to go up really quick.
Personally if I had a choice of selling my art to someone who KEEPS them and someone who RESELLS them off, I rather sell art to the ones who keep them coz I don't want to brag, but I have a constant flow of commission requests everyday. It was too many so I had to close slots temporarily, and even so people still constantly beg me for reserved slots and dates on when I might re-open them. So if you look at it this way, this mere ONE person won't be a loss to me.
And believe me, I do agree she's getting my name out there, however, so is another crowd of people.
Paying up front was a T&C I set to avoid myself from getting scammed. However this person has lost my trust because I was supposed to do a joint commission with them and another commissioner - the other commissioner paid his half, but it was months and months that the latter just didn't pay up despite my constant bugging. In the end I was forced to refund.
The problem is this one person is highly indecisive. She throws a ton of references at me, give me a ton of ideas..I even sketched some out for her free of charge. The next day she changes, the next day she gives another promise, the next day it gets scrapped.. So its the same case with her and characters/adoptables. Constantly buying them then realizing they are of no use to her so she sells them off at a higher price.
To sum it up, I'll repeat what I said earlier. I've got a ton of commission requests coming in.. so losing one customer? Is no loss to me.
However, your statement that you price your art based on how you rate your skill in art, and that you find you aren't able to keep up with the number of commissions you get DOES mean you have room to increase your prices -- that is, your art is valued more by your customers than it is by yourself. The supply/demand model states that if demand outstrips supply, you can increase price until you find equilibrium. That is, it would make business sense to increase your prices slowly until the amount of commissions you get drops, then go back to the previous increment.
You've got enough reach to let the market decide your price. At your current rate, you are, by economic evidence, undervaluing yourself, whether or not you think you deserve more for your work.
Just something to think about.