Animal Related Philosophy Question 1
15 years ago
So, being an aspiring animal ag journalist, I am very interested by animal related communication campaigns. PETA and their ilk furnish me with a lot of interesting communication campaigns to look at. And when they show up in person, well that's even more fun.
I got to have a brief debate with a PETA-minded person yesterday and it raised some interesting questions. I was going to post them on my Facebook to try to get some political/philosophical discussions going, but then I realized FA made for not only a better audience (high animal interest and contemplation) and the commenting structure here allows for better debates (not so space constrained).
So... some questions! I plan to post more in the future in this vein.
Is valuing the life of a human over the life of a non-human animal "species-ist"?
If yes, does that matter? i.e. is being "species-ist" wrong or morally reprehensible?
I got to have a brief debate with a PETA-minded person yesterday and it raised some interesting questions. I was going to post them on my Facebook to try to get some political/philosophical discussions going, but then I realized FA made for not only a better audience (high animal interest and contemplation) and the commenting structure here allows for better debates (not so space constrained).
So... some questions! I plan to post more in the future in this vein.
Is valuing the life of a human over the life of a non-human animal "species-ist"?
If yes, does that matter? i.e. is being "species-ist" wrong or morally reprehensible?
FA+

You have an opinion relating to less controversial animals (i.e. ones that everyone, without question, would agree exist) like dogs or chickens?
Something more real and tangible.
Americans nearly wiping out the wolves boarders strongly on Speciest.
Cool! Good example. So how do you see the attempted extermination of wolves by humans species-ist?
Humans are predators, but we're uniquely greedy predators. Only the hubris of humans will view every deer/rabbit/pheasant as theirs and seek to kill off every predator that might kill a single one. As a result there are more deer in North America today than there were when Erik the Red set foot on the Maine coast.
But luckily such behaviors can be recognized and responded to. We can accept that all humans are racist, and choose not to exhibit that behavior. We can accept that humans believe themselves not to be any manner of animal and laugh that fallacy off, coming to the understanding that humans are an intrinsic part of the biosphere ... the single most destructive, to be sure, but as integral as an ant. Humans can acknowledge their destructive core tenancies and adjust their behaviors accordingly.
Animals cannot.
Then how do you explain the breeding policies within a wolf pack. ONLY the Alpha pair breeds.
That is a behavior common through ALL grouping predators. Only the leaders (those most physically able of managing their group and bringing in enough food to sustain the offspring) breed. Even among prey species (cows, horses, ect) only the alpha males tend to breed.
Humans took that and threw it all out the window... we'll purposely allow someone with dozens of hereditary diseases the full ability to reproduce without limitation with no concern what the results will be three generations down the line.
Ahhh, morality...
So you see the moral issue being a relative/situational one rather than an absolutist one?
I'll also get into one of my planned future topics with this next bit myself; as possible examples of species where you couldn't think of any, perhaps whales/porpoises or the great apes? In most all cases species in those categories are highly intelligent and possess extremely intricate social interaction (which could easily be argued to be culture), and are highly endangered.
Your point about the selfish nature of all species (when relating to other species) is a good one, though it raises the question of whether or not to apply morality to the behaviors of the non-human animals. In either case, there is extensive possibility for rich discussion and debate.
For example, I see nothing wrong with slaughtering thousands of cattle as painlessly as we can... but punching and kicking them around first becasue "they'll be dead anyway"... makes me think "what's wrong with you people!?" In a similar way, I'm not against animal testing of pharmaceuticals... but animal testing for cosmetics in lethal doses? For what, to satisfy our own vanity?
We have to kill to live, that makes us all a little bit speciesist. I accept that... I just draw the line at "cruel and unusual".
Humans are speciest... animals are speciest. It's a requirement of survival.
Placing a value on a human life over the life of a non-human is something that we cannot easily do. Our drive to protect our own, not only because they are human but because they are sentient, reasoning creatures opposed to an animal (no matter how smart) is paramount.
I own wolves, but I know that when placed against the welfare of a human - even a stranger - I would grudgingly find myself willing to sacrifice one of my beloved wolves to spare a human.
Unless that human proved themselves unworthy of the respect I give my wolves. I also work in corrections, and I'll tell you right now that I'll let ten typical 'inmates' die to save one animal.
I consider myself an animal lover, I'm a zoophile after all, but I don't consider it 'speciest' to choose a human over an animal when it comes to preservation of life. I'm hard-wired to do so, I am conditioned to empathize with the human's situation (though I empathize with animals FAR more keenly), and am conditioned down to a genetic level to protect my own. It's not speciest, it's not a consciously chosen process of thought.
And then there is the sheer investment in a human life. It's monumental. An animal, even one as long lived as a horse or a mackaw, can be replaced relatively easily (yes, it's not *that* animal) whereas a human can not be replaced. You can't just go out and buy another Jane or Johnny from the corner pet store (or wolf, for that matter, but they are rather easy to come by) as you might a chicken or chihuahua.
Also... a dog's family won't sue if you save the human. The human's family WILL sue if you save the dog.