Another philosophical topic: Why I am both for and against t
17 years ago
General
Ah likes to make pplz think :3
It might seem odd that I could hold two conflicting viewpoints, especially when most people think this is a totally polarizing subject. There is an in-between position that is not "in certain cases".
I feel that death should not be used as a punishment or deterrent but that it should be used as it is with animals. To euthanize those that are unfit to re-enter society. Death is constantly shown in a negative light, as is killing, but I ask why is killing wrong and death bad? It does not cause suffering, it's a natural part of life and we all must die at some point. Killing is only ever wrong if those that are killed could have an actual future. Would you deny a person who's future is to be nothing but a vegetable in constant pain the freedom to die? Is their death a punishment if they seek it out? So why then do we consider death a punishment when it can be a kindness?
It might seem odd that I could hold two conflicting viewpoints, especially when most people think this is a totally polarizing subject. There is an in-between position that is not "in certain cases".
I feel that death should not be used as a punishment or deterrent but that it should be used as it is with animals. To euthanize those that are unfit to re-enter society. Death is constantly shown in a negative light, as is killing, but I ask why is killing wrong and death bad? It does not cause suffering, it's a natural part of life and we all must die at some point. Killing is only ever wrong if those that are killed could have an actual future. Would you deny a person who's future is to be nothing but a vegetable in constant pain the freedom to die? Is their death a punishment if they seek it out? So why then do we consider death a punishment when it can be a kindness?
FA+

I'd say that the threat of being killed is a pretty good deterrent and a good reason to remain fit for society. Death is also the harshest punishment out there short of torture. So I don't exactly see how the 2 statements above are very compatible.
I don't necessarily disagree with what you are trying to say, but it isn't completely clear to me what your position actually is.
We already know that death penalties do not act as an effective deterrent.
They used to act as effective deterrents, and then the lawyers got involved. It isn't very effective right now because of the low number of death sentences that juries hand out, the years of appeals, the groups who will try to halt the execution (no matter how guilty the person is), and the likelihood of a pardon. Deterrents that are not properly implemented will never work very well. Thats a problem with the system, not the concept.
It would *seem* to be, but people tend to forget a basic part of human nature: we always expect bad things to happen to 'other people'. The teenager who drinks and drives thinks he'll be fine because it's only other dumbasses who slam into trees. and if you commit a crime worthy of the death penalty, you're gonna be either not thinking at ALL, or thinking, '_I'm_ not gonna get caught!'.
Is it that they don't think they will get caught, or that they don't think they will get the maximum punishment? Police forces around the world do a damn good job. The number of criminals who don't get caught is extremely low. But even with a high chance of being caught, the likelihood of them getting executed is vanishingly low. Even with a sufficiently nasty crime, they are still much more likely to get life imprisonment. These days there isn't even a guarantee that the full term will even be served.
There are some people who just won't refit no matter what penalties you throw at them. Life in the prison system is worse than death and yet you still have people put away for life without parole who behave on the inside even worse than they did on the outside.
Example: People speed all the time and are rarely caught. I can guarantee if there were automated cameras, that could legally be used to give tickets, placed all over the place people would slow down. I can also guarantee that if the punishment for speeding was drastically increased, more people would slow down.
I'm quick to have the punishment fit the crime. I'm also quick to actually enforce the laws have before we start adding new ones. I know innocent people have been executed before, and many more have also been imprisoned for life. Once again, thats a problem with the system and not the punishment. The most common reason for these mistakes is a lack of any evidence besides eyewitness accounts. Juries are, unfortunately, more likely to trust what somebody says than physical evidence. I agree with alex that hard evidence should be required for a death sentence.
If we both agree that some people won't reform no matter what we do, and that prison life can be worse than death, then why can't we execute such people if their crimes are sufficiently bad? I'd rather have some finality than dragging out their existence for decades at my expense.
In some respects, there are some individuals that not only should be executed but promise that if they aren't executed that they'll escape and commit their crimes again. That's the dillema. Unless we get people to trust the evidence, you won't have a reliable jury system.
People can be mistaken. People can lie. The evidence may mislead, but it doesn't lie.
Sorry for the ramble.
Thats about what I believe. To me, evidence trumps witnesses every time. Look up the work of Elizabeth Loftus (I think I linked it earlier) to see just how bad it really is.
This isn't a ramble at all! Its still on topic and is directly addressing earlier comments. You'd be better off calling it a rebuttal.
It's true that the death penalty is no picnic either. Lethal injection "victims" (I use that for lack of a better word) get to spend a whole five minutes dying of oxygen deprivation. The drugs used paralyzes the muscles, but doesn't incapacitate the subject. They're wide awake as they suffocate.
Electrocution wasn't necessarily better. And there's a reason why they put bags over peoples heads for hangings and gassings.
Some have also observed that a death penalty lasts longer than life in prison at times. You still feed them for decades on Taxpayer money. Then there's the cost of the execution. A firing squad would be cheaper. Hell, just take them out to the prison yard and put two in the back of their head.
As for evidence, we perfectly agree. Always trust the evidence.
Actually the first drug injected (Sodium Pentothal) is a barbiturate that administered with such a larger dose that it will induce unconsciousness in under 10 seconds. The paralyzing agent and Potassium chloride are only supposed to be injected only after the person is unconscious.
Part of the reason for the bag is the humanity of it. Lethal injection at least lets people be more impersonal and less involved while executing the subject. Also, a hanging doesn't look pretty or clean when compared to death by injection. Personally, an automated gun to the head works fine for me.
The only difference in cost between a lifer and a death row inmate are the court costs. Everything else is the same. They need the same high security and same treatment, but the lawyer fees cost an arm and a leg.
Apparently shooting them leaves the shooters feeling guilty. They would have so many people firing because half of the guns would be shooting blanks. The prisoner still dies, but the mental health of the executioners is much better. Nowadays, I don't see why they just don't automate it. Strap them to a chair and then leave. Let a time gun go off behind their head. Done.
The funny thing is that I learned that in a law class in high school. That it looks all peaceful and shit and it isn't. Do they get nothing right in high school?
Well, yeah. Real death is real ugly. I've seen pictures of real death and it's really messy. In Soviet Russia, it apparently wasn't a problem taking a troublemaker into the square and shooting them in the back of the head. As extreme as they were, I can't help but think that times that we need a good revolution cause we definitely need to sort out our shit before we start telling others how to sort out their shite.
Killing wears on anyone after a while. That's why the KGB had a habit of indoctrinating serial killers into their assination service. People have a limit on killing, whether it's five or five hundred, they reach a point where they just can't squeeze the trigger. Now a serial on the other hand not only has no limit, but they get a kick out of it. Of course, with the time delay gun, you may still have executioners guilt from the poor bastard who "tuned the clock."
Death, even of the most vile creature, is never pretty. However, that doesn't mean that it can't be utilized. As Thomas Jefferson once said: “The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is its natural manure.”
Exactly right. The humanity (for lack of a better word) that makes us shirk from an execution, but accept war, has a limit past which it will not let us pass without some serious mental issues. Get around that problem by having multiple input clocks set by different people and an added randomizer.
Does anyone know if we still hang people anymore?
Personally, I think they oughtta let the condemned choose their own method of death. It'd be interesting to see what they choose. Me? I'd ask to drive a Corvette into the Grand Canyon at 100 mph.
How the punishment is delivered varies by state, but i don't think any of them do hanging any more.
No offense, but if we are condemning them to death then their last meal is all the choice I think they really deserve.
I'm actually surprised by that. I'd had the idea they may have still done that in the south.
And, dude, I was being silly there. ;)
You might be, but I've seen people who were serious about it. They want to give them a "last wish" right before they die.
If there was a better method available, I'd say that we should go ahead and use it. The problem is finding and implementing this other method.
It was designed to be painless, swift and egalitarian. If the people watching the execution don't wanna see blood with their death, then they can effing well stick to PG-13 action movies. ;)
Think about it; Bob has a brother. Bob's brother has an accident and becomes a vegetable with no chance to be normal again. For his brother's sake, Bob should unplug him, but he would lose his brother. So he'd rather stay with his meat-pouch brother until they both pass out than end his suffering and kill him.
You gotta be brave to accept your fate, but even braver to accept your family's and friend's fate.
The way I see things: capital punishment = you kill someone who doesn't want to die,
euthanasia = you help someone who wants to die.
When articulating capital punishment with "people who are unfit to re-enter society" we face a great risk of slipping to fascism. At what point a person is not qualified to continue living? Does it have something to do with his social skills or abilities or his genes? Who gets to decide this, if not the person in question? The people? The government? A scientist? Some random supreme leader? With such questions one should tread very carefully. =/
Unfortunately, I believe that the idea of life imprisonment ought to be abolished entirely and replaced by firing squad. I've never heard of anyone suffering unduly from a shot to the head, unlike the electric chair or a botched injection.
On the other hand, if given a life sentence with no chance of parole, death seems more economically viable than feeding, clothing, cleaning, and providing medical care to a person who in no way contributes to society...for the rest of their life.
And I have the strange thought that if the appeal failed, that the lawyer should die with their client, at the very least, it will cut down on the number wasted appeals.
Still, it's vitally important that we make laws and hold beliefs based on what _is_ happening, rather than how things _should_ be. Remember; on paper, communism *should* produce a perfect utopia...
Check out some of the work done by Elizabeth Loftus to see just how bad it really is: http://www.injusticebusters.com/04/.....lizabeth.shtml
I wholeheartedly support Amnesty International when it comes to this matter. I dislike death penalty because it turns the act of killing a human being into a socially accepted and legitimized action thus reducing the value of human life. I believe that when the value of an individual is not recognized it has a negative and desensitizing affect on the society as a whole.
It is somewhat fascist to think that we live in a beehive where people can be sacrificed for the good of the society. This sort of idea to me is alarmingly popular and it opens very dangerous doors. If today a single person can be, against his or her will, sacrificed for the good of the state or the nation, why not 100.000 people? All it takes is some propaganda and a charismatic leader.
There is no death penalty in my country and the state prison programs aim to reduce recidivism by means of rehabilitation. I'm really satisfied with how things work here and I'm quite familiar with the system myself because my father has worked in the ministry of justice for a very long time and he currently runs a local state prison.
Actually, there is a decent amount of evidence to suggest that that's _exactly_ what human society is like. There are theories that evolution doesn't only affect the individual, but also the group. Hence, there are evolutionary failsafes built into individuals to influence their behavior as to whether or not they are an asset to the group. This can be seen in other primate societies when a younger male will unseat the current head male. They will both actually go through a biological transformation; the new leader will actually appear to become healthier and stronger, while the old leader will slump, go off to sulk and sometimes even _die_. This may even have a lot to do with depression and suicide in humans, and why more violence occurs in large populations versus small ones. Mother nature's message is strong: contribute, or cease to exist.
Note: I'm not saying any of this a *good* thing, or that we should base our laws around it. Unfortunately, it's just how things appear to be. (This is a fairly new scientific notion and, while the evidence fits and it does make sense, it's not as proven as other parts of the evolutionary theory yet. Read about this in the book "The Lucifer Principle" by Howard Bloom. It's one of the most mind-expanding books in existence.)
Since executions have been carried out since before recorded history, I don't think that we would be opening any doors that haven't already been opened and then re-shut. Given the ongoing debate on this forum, I can't say that I agree that the idea of executions are "alarmingly popular."
I'd prefer not to have to execute criminals but they did break the law, and the punishment is on the books. They are reaping what they sow, and I can find little sympathy for them. I think that the punishment must fit the crime given how few criminals get a death sentence, the 62+% of them that get retried (for various reasons), and the high number of pardons.
I don't believe in creativionism or anything of that sort, but I don't think it's necessarily a good idea to keep comparing humans to baboons and bees in these kind of discussions because although it sounds like a scientific approach, these articulations take the focus away from our moral and ethical achievements.
"the eye for an eye" argument is understandable, but we should also keep in mind that law is not the same for everyone and we do not live in an equal society. Furthermore, people who commit murder are not often your average John Does. People who suffer the hardest sentences are caught in a cycle they can't break on their own. I'm not saying that US is like this, but any society that favors elimination over rehabilitiation, is not civilized.
I'm not comparing people to animals, I'm saying that humanity has always practiced capital punishment. After looking at the strife, terror, and wars that are still present and common in our world I wouldn't say that our "moral and ethical achievements" have been all that resounding. The crimes are same, the people are the same, but the punishments are not. Yet we wonder why things are more dangerous than they used to be.
So shouldn't we try fixing the actual problem instead of one of its symptoms? If the equality problems were solved there would probably be less need for such punishment in the first place. I understand that criminals who are worthy of capital punishment aren't "normal" by any means, but I also don't think that we should treat them as we would "normal" criminals. Not all criminals got stuck in a cycle by any means: Timothy McVeigh killed 168 people and injured another 850 without a previous significant mark on his record. You show me a case where such a person has been successfully rehabilitated and I'll admit that the idea has some merit.
But I guess that my views on our moral and ethcial improvements are a bit more positive than yours. Humanity doesn't have to practice capital punishment - for example here in Scandinavia we don't have death penalty and I think we're doing rather peachy. And if I had to choose whether to spend the rest of my life here in 21th century Finland or in some 800th century post-Roman province (heh), I think I wouldn't have to think twice. At least in most European countries you don't end up staked in the bottom of a pog for having done something adulterous or awkward. ^^;;
Of course there are exceptions, but I want to believe that ever since we started paying attention to Abelard's ethics we've been moving forward. Some countries lack behind, methinks. It's pretty inhumane to stone people to death, for example, but it happens.
In the US the number of people executed every year has receded from approximately from 5000 to 1000 during the last 80 years, which is a good thing, but it's still not much better from the situation in China - I find this an interesting point, because right now people have been paying so much attention to China's role as the Olympic host country and there has been some debating concerning China's policy on human rights issues. As if these were a problem with eastern or mid-eastern countries only.
When a person kills many people in my opinion there's little point in killing that person because it doesn't bring the dead back. It's too late to help the criminal and the milk has already been spilled, so to say... We should indeed concentrate on the actual problems and I fully agree with you on that. It still seems to me that soft values, the importance of social well-being and equality are generally supported more in countries which don't have death penalty.
In a way I think even the sickest criminal is a victim. When these individuals are merely erased, it looks to me like the society is just trying to wash its hands and handle the problem in the manner of a caveman or, say, a 16-year-old Carolingian knight. Well, the language I use is somewhat colorful here, but that's mainly because I find it hard to articulate my thoughts in English. Uh, and now I started babbling... I'm sorry about that, I just find these kind of discussions very fascinating. =)
I'd choose to stay in the modern age as well. My point is that execution is nothing new and that our "moral and ethical achievements" just haven't been so great that people aren't capable of crimes worthy of death. The number of such crimes committed per capita may have diminished, which is good progress, but the total number has been increasing. With 6 billion people in the world to choose from, getting some truly bad apples is going to happen no matter how good we think things are. Just because some of us are moving forward (usually the people who have the luxury of easily applying them) doesn't mean that it is happening equally or smoothly. This is an imperfect world filled with imperfect people, lets act like it is so.
According to # "There were more executions in the 1930s than in any other decade in American history, an average of 167 per year." So I don't know where you got such skewed numbers. Heck there are only 3264 people on death row right now. Among the many differences between what China is doing and the US policy on capital punishment is that the US policy is above board and open, can and has been stopped in the past because of citizen protest, and (most significantly?) that the US is a democracy. The publicity garnished from the fact that China is hosting the games also can't be underestimated. Because last I heard, the US was still taking lots of flack from what has been happening in Gitmo.
It's too late to help the criminal and the milk has already been spilled I agree. Which is why I think we should be able to put them to death instead of trying to rehabilitate them or sticking them in prison for multiple decades. I'm not saying that death penalties need to be handed out left and right, just that they have a beneficial use to society in a limited number of cases. We aren't trying to bring back the dead, we are trying to remove something from society that has done more damage than good. I would MUCH rather fix the problems that make more executions necessary than remove the punishment. Its a case of preferring to have ability but not use it, than needing the ability and not having it. The US already went through a period when we didn't have the death penalty (because of US Supreme Court order) and we paid the price during that time: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:.....athpenalty.jpg
The sickest criminals may have a mental problem, so I have little problem dealing with that while they serve out a life term. It's the ones who don't have a mental problem (and every defense lawyer will request a mental health test) that we would still have to deal with. Just because we want to wash our hands off them, doesn't mean they don't deserve it. To use the McVeigh case again, just because he is the only person I can name of the top of my head who has received the death penalty in the US, please tell me what you think he is a victim of. I have a hard time seeing somebody who remorselessly kills 19 children and considers them "collateral damage" as a victim.
You aren't babbling, you are encountering a language barrier while trying to say exactly what you want to say. I only speak english and even I have trouble expressing my thoughts at times. :) Good discussions are always fun.
I got the numbers from this one website, I tried to find it, but I couldn't anymore (duh) and it is obvious to me now that I misinterpreted the information because of my English is far from fluent. When I now tried to find the exact numbers I got the same information as you did. 1000 (not to mention 5000!) a year would be an outrageous number of people, so the numbers have to be global. My apologies about this slip. The good thing, however, is that the numbers have been receding. =)
Death penalty in my opinion is all about revenge. Why else one would kill a person if there was the alternative to put him into jail so that instead of dying and learning nothing, he could spend his lifetime contemplating on his deed and maybe even producing some worthwhile thought for other people? It shouldn't be about money because in order to become morally enlightened creatures we shouldn't even begin to estimate human value in cash. Even though it's too late to help a criminal, this does not justify putting him to death the way you would shoot a horse with a leg injury.
I assume that US feels the need for capital punishment because there are so many illegal and legal guns, a vast sense of social insecurity, complex state bureaucracy, leasing prisons instead of state prisons and so on... Well, I can't say for sure, but whereas I'm not afraid to leave my door unlocked for the night, I suppose that not many people living in the US cities would do the same. Maybe this kind of insecurity calls for harsher punisments. Bigger countries, bigger problems?
I'm glad you're not upset by my tone or limited vocabulary! I always enjoy a little food for thought even though I don't always see eye to eye with people. =D
Someone who is capable of doing a deed that is so horrible it's almost hard to say it out loud, it makes this someone a great victim indeed. He is a victim of the society in a way, if you believe that he did these things because for instance some childhood trauma or whatnot, but he's a victim of his own behavior. In killing innocent people he has inevitably killed a part of himself. Does a day go by without him on some level thinking of what he has done, no matter what he claims? I wouldn't know, because I don't know how a sick mind works.
In any case he has done the unspeakable, he's almost not a person at all. Wouldn't you agree that a normal person doesn't kill 19 children and seemingly think nothing of it? There must be something seriously wrong with him and he probably doesn't know what is wrong with himself either. If he doesn't even realize that he's done something wrong, then he obviously hasn't got the same kind of a working mind that a normal human ought to have. Unfortunately, he's still a human being and we are responsible of him and his actions. Humans can exist only in societies, so no man is an island.
At least this is what I think.
Here is what he actually said about the crime he committed as part of some 75 hours worth of interviews: "To these people in Oklahoma who have lost a loved one, I'm sorry but it happens every day. You're not the first mother to lose a kid, or the first grandparent to lose a grandson or a granddaughter. It happens every day, somewhere in the world. I'm not going to go into that courtroom, curl into a fetal ball, and cry just because the victims want me to do that." Sorry, but those are not the words of a victim or somebody who regrets his actions. Criminals who feel victimized play that role up and perform histrionics in court so that they get a reduced sentence, he did neither.
I have repeatedly said that anybody who performs a crime in the US that is worthy of the death penalty is not normal. They need to be treated differently than the average crime or person because of how extreme their actions are. The only difference among prisons is how secure they are and how long you stay there. For something of this magnitude, I don't think that it is enough of a difference. As Edmund Burke once said: "All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing." I think that just throwing somebody like this into prison is as close to doing nothing as is possible.
we are responsible of him and his actions I think that we did take responsibility for his actions when we had him executed. Even if he is a victim of his own behavior, you have to admit that willingly he planned out the bombing over a long period of time, gathered the necessary resources, and still executed an attack that killed 168 people. The real crime is that he was only charged for the murder of 8 of them. Besides, when else is he supposed to take responsibility for his actions if we are busy taking responsibility for him already?
Humans can, have, and do exist outside of societies. Just the presence of society doesn't mean that the actions of the individual should be disregarded. We all are a part of said society, and when we make that society as a whole mad (for instance by violently murdering large number of people) then we should expect the rest of society to be willing to excise that part of it which is causing problems.
The fact that we couldn't find anything wrong with this heinous murderer doesn't mean that there was nothing wrong with him. Obviously there was, since he killed those children. We just don't know why he did that. I personally believe that people are "made" by the mixture of biology and social conditions. And although I'm not religious or spiritual, I believe that the world would become different and better if we reached new levels of sympathy both individually and collectively.
I actually interpret the person's words in a different manner than you did and I still believe he is a victim, because he sounds very bitter. In his thoughts he saw the world in a very gloomy light, so bad and sad that only he can redeem himself. He became so hard that he couldn't even cry. And why would he? He was in a dead-end. What could he do, he seems like a person who believes that there is no mercy in the world. The quote can be interpreted in many ways, who knows why he said what he said. It would've taken many years to find out what exactly was he thinking.
And well, Burke said something very profound, but we must think about these things very carefully... Good and evil are culturally related concepts. We can't rely on a slogan just because it sounds good, we have to chew on these things even after we think we've found the truth. That of course, goes for my opinions as well... and that's partly why I'm having this interesting conversation for you.
When a person is extremely ill, that person is either taken to prison, to an asylum or to a hospital. If the person is ill enough, it might make little different for him where he ends up... We have the responsibility to take care of these people who are not able to get along with other people while giving them the option of decide for their own life and even to kill themselves if they don't like their life here with the rest of us. To force them out of the system would be... Well, too simple. Too brutal. We could do better. A society should take the role of a caretaker, not a simple breeding pen, not some kind of factory where the unfit are eliminated. After we kill these people, they are wasted. In an enlightened world humans are wrong, misguided and ill, but they are not waste.
This kind of reminds me of some verses in Khalil Gibran's Prophet. A very nice book, the kind that doesn't give any direct answers but is pleasant to read.
You cannot separate the just from the unjust and the good from the wicked;
For they stand together before the face of the sun even as the black thread and the white are woven together. And when the black thread breaks, the weaver shall look into the whole cloth, and he shall examine the loom also.
Society is more than just a group of people: "At its simplest, the term society refers to a small group of people sharing their own cultures and institutions. A society, then, is a network of relationships between people." You can get away from society by removing the network, isolating yourself from others, or by not relating to them at all. Looking back through history, there are many examples of people who lived their everyday life away from society. Its harder to live apart from society these days because there are so many people and so few uninhabited areas. Despite the difficulties, there are numerous people in the US that mange to do so.
If nobody (even psychologists who are against the death penalty) can't find a problem with him, then maybe there wasn't. Simply put: he killed the children because they weren't important to him. When a murderer chooses their victim, they don't instantly become mentally ill just because their target happens to be so young. We can't say that child murderers have some kind of mental problem just because we find it horrific, there needs to be some kind of evidence behind it. Since most mammals will kill the children of other males as a matter of principle, I'd say that finding such evidence will be quite difficult. Nobody would bat an eye at killing children for the vast majority of humanity's bloodthirsty history. I certainly don't think that there was anything wrong with the billions of people that came before us, and I don't think that we are naturally any better than them. The capacity for good and evil is in all of us and we, not society and not our ancestry, choose which will be embraced.
If people are nothing more than the mixture of biology and social condition, then we can effectively blame everything good and bad that has ever happened on something other than our own choices. If we can't choose to be evil, then we also can't choose to be good. Personally, I value responsibility over sympathy. Sympathy has no component of corrective action and feeling sympathy (this isn't directed at you in any manner) for evil people isn't too far from feeling sympathy for evil actions. Much like the people who sympathize with the plight of terrorists seem to forget that it is the innocent civilians, including children, who are paying the price.
So despite the fact that he had killed 168 people, it's not his fault because he is a bitter sounding? Sorry, but that doesn't compute. I find it more than a little irrational to believe that the solution to a gloomy world was to blow up buildings. If he wanted redemption don't you think he might have apologized or actively sought religion? I also don't think that he would have waived his extra appeals if he was interested in his own redemption. If he cared about the amount of mercy in the world he wouldn't have intentionally bombed a building with a bomb strong enough to be classified as a weapon of mass destruction. There is nothing that he did to make himself look like a victim, when there was plenty he could have done. Many people who are threatened with capital punishment play the victim card, he didn't. Not only that, he never claimed to be innocent. Even though actions speak louder than words, Timothy was clear in both action and word that he meant to do this and did not regret it.
While the definitions of good and evil vary from culture to culture, the premise that the lack of one encourages the spread of the other still holds true.
A mentally ill person is very rarely placed in prison because a prison does not have the facilities to deal with any issues they might have. The more ill they are, the more likely they are to be placed in a specialized care facility which is extremely different from a prison. People in prison have far more rights and freedoms than people in an asylum. Its why pleas of temporary insanity are far more common than pleas of insanity. In either case, they are not allowed to take their own life. It is technically illegal to commit suicide, especially since it would be seen as a symptom of insanity rather than a rational choice. Even assisted suicide is illegal in most countries. The only places that legally authorize assisted suicide are Oregon, Switzerland, Belgium, Netherlands, and Japan.
I've asked repeatedly for an example where somebody who has committed such a crime has given back to society, and you (nor anybody else) have been unable to deliver. With the thousands of people who are executed each year, finding 1 person who has given back shouldn't be this impossible unless they really don't have anything to give back. I don't think that people who are executed are wasted in any manner. Somebody who is executed is far more visible than somebody who is left in prison to rot. Given that murder rates decreased when executions resumed, I'd say that each executed person helped prevent the future murder of somebody else. Besides, society didn't waste them they chose to waste themselves. If the death penalty is a possibility and you choose to kill 168 people, it doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out what sentence the prosecution will seek. They commit the worthy crimes, not us.
Yet the broken thread is still pulled from the loom and replaced.
While it might not make the country safer, it is more ethical to imprison people than to execute them. I do understand what you said about having power you don't need to use instead of needing power you can't use. You have a point there, but I personally think that when we execute a person we go too far.
When it comes to a person's right to choose death, I don't think we should limit that either. So while I'm against death penalty I also support euthanasia although I don't think we should start installing suicide booths in every corner of the street.
Indifference towards murderers in my opinion is not that you let these evildoers run around free, but that you kill them and then brush the dust off your shoulders, simply concentrating on other things. This sort of behavior lessens human value. A person can talk about masses and society like it was an infinite amount of gray mass, but every number is an individual person with enormous potential. If a state is capable of murdering a convict criminal, it is just some steps away from being capable of murdering innocent bystanders... And for the record, I don't support warfare either - when it comes to waste of human life, there is nothing more senseless than a war.
There is a difference in killing an animal and killing a human. There is difference in getting a parking ticket and getting a lethal injection. If we don't see these differences and if we see the state-orchestrated loss of human life (even in theory) as a perfectly normal practice, we're traveling towards a very cold and uncaring future. If we don't try to do better than what we do now, how will tomorrow be any different?
"Grassroots level unrest" has nothing to do with capital punishment. I have no problem with punishing the wealthy who break the law (I think they out of too much as it is) but I'm not going to let the crimes of the poor be diminished just because they are poor. I'm an equal opportunity enforcer so to speak.
But law is not equal for the poor and the rich! While the crimes of the poor cannot be diminished, the reasons for their behavior can be explained more easily than the behavior of those who are not as likely to get caught in a life of crime. A wealthy white anglosaxon protestant has better chances of getting out of the ruse than say, poor immigrants representing an ethnic minority.
I have never seen a culture that encourages people to make the wrong choices, so I'm not exactly sure what you are trying to get at here.
It is not something that you can always see with your plain eye. But no matter what country we speak of, in popular culture there are always subtle and not-so-subtle nuances that insinuate that there is fortune and fame in being an anarchist. Some poor countries of South America especially come to mind, where violent gang life is often glorified to the extend you'd think it was some new kind of religion.
According to your quote society indeed is a group of people. At the simplest, a very small group, but it still counts. You can get away from the society and become a hermit, but you need the society to grow up as a person. A person must grow up somewhere where there are other people. He can become a hermit afterwards, but a child can't successfully grow up as a hermit. Thus, the norms of the society inevitably affect on the mind of a human being in the making.
If a person living in a human society does not recognize the importance of human life, then I'd say that there is a problem with this person. The fact that he does not recognize their value is the problem. It's different than any classical case of mental illness, but how long has the modern science been studying the works of a human mind? A hundred years? That's not a very long time.
I'd say that the person was embittered and angry and thus he killed 168 people. This is what happened. There no doubt was some reason behind this chain of events and I believe that the murderer was a victim of these events as much as the children were victims of his condition. One must keep in mind that we are not talking of a personal that is rational, we're not talking of someone who has a sound mind and so we can't expect him to follow logic that seems as normal to us. Even though the person claims that he had a message, that he was doing what he thing had to be done and that there was no reason to regret... You still can't say that his testimony would make any sense to a normal person.
I've asked repeatedly for an example where somebody who has committed such a crime has given back to society, and you (nor anybody else) have been unable to deliver. With the thousands of people who are executed each year, finding 1 person who has given back shouldn't be this impossible unless they really don't have anything to give back.
Surely you can't expect a Finnish student, while engaged in a conversation about ethics, to plunge into the bureaucratic works of the U.S. super state and among thousands of convicts hidden in death rows find one that has changed while living surrounded by a culture that does not excessively support rehabilitation? There might be one like that or there might not be. Has anyone truly searched for one? I believe that a study of this sort would require a lot of funding. From what I read, it seems that Lee Boyd Malvo learned his lesson and apologized for what he had done. He said that the murderer was gone and he was a new person, but I honestly can't say I know much about this man or his case. *shrug*
While the definitions of good and evil vary from culture to culture, the premise that the lack of one encourages the spread of the other still holds true.
Hmmm, I don't agree with that. When people are not good, they are not necessarily evil. But the more I think about it, the more puzzled I feel because understanding good and evil is like understanding the universe. We may talk about these things, but it is unlikely that we will find any reasonable answer because we can only come up with more questions and we are observing these things based on our culture-related understanding.
[/b]Yet the broken thread is still pulled from the loom and replaced[/b]
Unless there's no string left. We can't say for sure what Khalil Gibran's loom looks like.
Paying the price, terrorism, sympathy, evil and good are all things that are loaded with interpretation and articulations. I don't think I can even begin to start talking about these things without risking of writing a book in the process... But they are all very subjective and abstract concepts. It's hard to have a discussion that tries to turn these things from abstract to concrete because we probably wouldn't agree on what these concepts actually mean.
We could go on about this topic for... uh, for a very long time. Feel free to send me a pm if you want. But maybe it suffices to say that I'm against capital punishment whereas you support it in some cases, and that both of us are capable of debating in the internet without insulting the intelligence of the other? Even though we can't heal the world today, I think we both come out from this conversation richer than what we were when we entered it... =)
.
Also, sorry for the many typos.
ANybody else that would like to see it can PM me.
I pointed out the differences of Finland (though any Scandinavian country would have worked) because those differences apply to many other subjects. It might not have been strictly necessary in this case, but it was similar enough to other discussions to include. It would be like applying the results of an elite private school to a public school environment. I don't mean to sound offensive or anything, quite the contrary. The history, geography, climate, and culture of the region worked out spectacularly well in create a peaceful and stable area. Its just that the rest of the world is lacking some of those critical pieces.
It might be about revenge for the family or families whose lives were directly touched, but a jury won't condone revenge. I don't know how it works in other countries, but in the US it is REALLY hard to get the death penalty. An entire 12 person jury of diverse people has to agree that the person is guilty of said crime. Then a different jury has to agree that the death penalty is a suitable punishment. Next comes an exhaustive appeal process that literally lasts years and involves multiple courts, juries, and judges. Even after all this happens, stays of punishment or pardons can be given by high political figures. Simple revenge won't pass such scrutiny.
Based on past experience, those who are on death row or life imprisonment don't add anything positive to society. If they can't learn that they did something heinously wrong in the years before their execution and do something to atone for it, I don't see any reason that another couple decades will help. Besides, isn't decades of contemplation of misdeeds and a lack of freedom more inhumane in the long run? That might be why the lifetime contemplation of their deeds kills as many as execution does: the suicide rate of lifers or death row inmates is three times the national rate. I asked you earlier about rehabilitating such people and you, nor any of the other people I've posed this to, have been able to come up with a successful example.
When we put down a horse, its for the mercy of the horse. When we put down a criminal its for the mercy of society. We might not like performing either action, but keeping them alive does more harm than good in both cases. The problem I have with paying for life imprisonment is that we are giving a free ride to somebody whose actions were so horrendous that we would shuffle them off to the side and isolate them from humanity. That money would be better off paying for just about anything else. When we have to take money away from schools, hospitals, or other public services to pay for prisons (its happened before) I think we are doing a tremendous disservice to the rest of society.
Guns have nothing to do with capital punishment. More guns are used to prevent crimes (do you really want to rob somebody who has a shotgun pointed at you?) than cause them. Compared to England, which has much stricter gun laws, the US has lower incidences of every crime except rape and murder. Coincidentally the only crimes in the US that have been punished by a death sentence in recent years has been rape and murder. Going on a murdering rampage has little to do with the weapons used. The fact that a rampage occurred is what gets people upset enough to sentence them to death.
Population is indeed a large part of the problem. Every one of the 10 most populous countries still allows the death penalty to be used in some cases. It might not be a common occurrence, but the laws are still there. Is death row for 1/10th of 1% of all people in prison really that bad? Especially given that 2/3 of those people will not receive the death sentence for some reason or another? Thats a pretty darn small percentage of the population to be causing such problems. A small country might get such a person every couple years. If Finland had the same percentage of its total population on death row right now, there would ~50 people there. Of that 50, less than 17 of them might eventually be executed. Its all relative.
Your vocabulary is better than many native English speakers, so this is actually a treat for me. If we all agreed on everything, this world would be pretty darn boring. ;)
The situation in Finland indeed is very good and that can be explained by many economical and even environmental factors, but then again a lot more poorer countries like Uzbekistan and Venezuela have also abolished capital punishment. I'd say that this supports the assumption that we're dealing with a moral choice, not a choice that depends on wealth of the country or such things.
I understand perfectly if an inmate sentenced to life in prison decides to take his own life, but it would be illogical to say that such cases prove that we should handle all cases in a similar way. Some people want to die. Others want to live. We can't make these choices for them. When we do that, doesn't it mean that we don't value human life any more than the murderer does? When there's a way to make a criminal harmless without killing him, shouldn't we refrain from further violence to show that we are better than him?
And as a side note, It would be terrible if we started gunning down criminals just so that those better off would have more "lebensraum". A good society takes care of all its people. Of course the gap between the rich and the poor in US is problematic, but I find it hard to believe that killing less than a hundred inmates a year would solve anything - not to say that we should kill more of them, I just don't see how it could make a difference. It also doesn't feel like the right way of solving things. Perhaps killing the rich ones would have better results, heh. I guess I'm something of a communist, 'cause I think that the selfishness of the high society is more dangerous than the grassroot level unrest.
I think that every human being has the potential to be worth more alive than dead and this potential should not be taken away. Have mass murderers been rehabilitated successfully? I don't know, I'm not even sure if they should be rehabilitated. I'm not sure anyone has ever really tried and I don't know if it's even possible to rehabilitate a murderer in a country where social pressure and in some extend popular culture as well encourage people to make the wrong choices. All I'm saying that if we take these people's life, in a way we sink to their level.
And yeah, I agree that guns should be discussed in another thread. When it comes to crime rates, I suppose they are strongly culture-related, so one has to be careful with comparative studying. Here in Finland we traditionally stab each other to death after heavy drinking. I kinda respect that, actually, because it makes murder a very personal experience. It's too easy to pull the trigger. Since we don't have much guns here in Finland we actually have to murder people with our bare hands. That requires some guts. :p
Well, Uzbezistan and Venezuela both have considerably more crimes per capita than the US, so those probably aren't the best examples. :) Is it more ethical to make your country safer by executing the very worst criminals or to imprison them for decades and have the murder rate increase? I would love it if the world was safe enough that we wouldn't need capital punishment, but it obviously isn't. I'd rather not throw away a potential tool until after we have reached that stage. As I said earlier, I'd like to have it on the books and not use, rather than need to use it and not be able to.
I never said that we should treat every case, or even most cases, in such a manner. My point is that is if we are driving people toward suicide, in a situation where they have to try REALLY hard in order to be successful, then maybe life imprisonment isn't all that humane. I also see a bit of hypocrisy here since it is as illegal to help somebody commit suicide as it is for them to commit suicide. So much for choosing whether or not you want to die. Such laws prove that we value human life, but we also value the type of justice that needs to be applied in the worst of situations. I'd like to think that the other 99.999% of the population has already had ample time to show that we are better than such actions. Since the UN is willing to going to war in order to stop war and is willing to execute people who have murdered on a large scale I don't see any problem with a nation following this precedence on a more local scale.
Nobody is talking about gunning down anybody for any reason, let alone for lebensraum. I'd fight against that in a heart beat because I know where that has lead in the past. I agree that the gap between rich and poor is a problem, but I never said that executing people would solve it. I'm defending a form of punishment, not saying that it should be used more often. Some states have gotten rid of capital punishment after all, and I hope it works out for them, but I'm not going to force others to change just to fit my own notions. Despite the fact that the US saw a rise in murders when there was a referendum against the death penalty and a decrease when they were again allowed, I'm happy to let each state decide its own path. Executing criminals completely removes them from the system as nothing else can. We waste no more time on them, lose no more resources that could be better spent elsewhere, and reaffirm that if people are willing to commit the ultimate crimes they need to be prepared to pay the ultimate price.
"Grassroots level unrest" has nothing to do with capital punishment. I have no problem with punishing the wealthy who break the law (I think they out of too much as it is) but I'm not going to let the crimes of the poor be diminished just because they are poor. I'm an equal opportunity enforcer so to speak.
Yet isn't there also a point when we should decide "enough is enough" and just be done with it? We apply this principle to EVERYTHING else in our lives, so I see no reason not to apply it here as well. We certainly don't keep throwing our time, money, and effort on things that have spectacularly failed us. We even go out of our way to kill animals that kill humans for food, so not killing humans that kill for pleasure or gratification is a might hypocritical. There are limits that people should not cross without expecting the book to be thrown at them and if they cross it anyway, there isn't much reason to be overly lenient with them. i don't think that we are slinking to their level in any manner. Society is willing to go to war (for various purposes) and accidentally kill civilians, but killing the most violent criminals is wrong? Doesn't make a lot of sense to me.
I have never seen a culture that encourages people to make the wrong choices, so I'm not exactly sure what you are trying to get at here.
I made a comparison to England because the UK as a whole is one of the largest immigrant populations in the US. Germans are another one, but they came later in history and weren't as formative in its creation.
Actually murder with a knife in the US might (I have no real way of checking so this might just be BS) be seen as worse than murder with a gun. The intimate nature of the action makes things much more personal for all involved, and juries will react to that. There is also the fact that it takes more skill to use a knife in a deadly manner, while using a gun is much simpler. Then again, with heavy drinking involved its pretty hard to hit the broad side of a barn. :P Feel free to make a journal on guns and I'll be happy to discuss them with you. :)
I think if we're going to have the death penalty, it should only be reserved for people who are beyond rehabilitation; those who show no remorse and are very likely to repeat their crimes if ever released. Cases where they would be killed not out of vengeance or punishment, but simply to ensure that they could never harm anyone else again.
I also think there should be a second burden of proof before the death penalty can even be _considered_. Like, a person can't be sentenced to death on just eyewitness testimony. Only if there is DNA evidence or clear video/audio evidence. Hard, incontestible proof.
As long as a system is created by, or run through human endeavor, there is going to be inefficiency and error. The question is whether we can live with killing the occaisional innocent for the greater good of society.
Similarly, I'm sick of the media going nuts over cops killing people with tazers. Yes, okay, bad cops abuse them. But HOW is that worse than the same bad cop going apeshit with a gun? Misusing a tazer results in an occasional death. Misusing a gun results in a Hell Of A Lot More Deaths! Will the media please cover the greater threat accordingly, please!?
"The question is whether we can live with killing the occaisional innocent for the greater good of society."
No. And we shouldn't. There should never be a point where we as a society say it's an acceptable loss. Because any one of us could BE that occasional innocent one day. It may be an _unavoidable_ loss, but it should never be accepted.
Not to get off topic but misused cars kill far more people, and do far more damage, than misused guns ever have.
And yes, I totally know lots more people die in car accidents. Still, I always come back to the fact that a car's primary purpose is transportation. It is not _designed_ to kill. A gun is.
The primary purpose of a gun is to protect well being the user. Whether that means killing for food, intimidating a threat, providing income, or acting as the last line of defense. There are guns designed for killing, but there are also cars designed for killing as well.
And I like cars designed for killing, though I usually refer to them as 'tanks' or 'armored fighting vehicles'.
Ford certainly made enough tanks in WW2 to prove my point. Besides, armored cars are just designed to move people safely from place to place. They just value kevlar armor and missile launchers over airbags and air conditioning.
Go ahead. Drive stupid. Do you feel lucky?
Although it is true that death is apart of a natural process, execution and euthanasia are not. These are inventions of Man and do not exist in nature. Lemmings, do not fall off cliffs or drown themselves, salmon do not die on purpose, and male black widow spiders praying mantices don't want to get eaten.
I do agree with the firing squad idea though. I don't know a bunch about the needle, but I don't understand why the electric chair is still used. That seems like about the most inhumane way of killing a person, along the lines of (short lived) torture.
Is it right for all those who have been convicted of any kind of murder? Not really. There are hundreds who didn't realize the consequence of their actions, who had moments of insanity, and for every case of wrongful conviction, there's probably a dozen more we don't see.
If we're going to be paying for their food and housing anyway, why do we not benefit from Lifers some how? Give them an opportunity to benefit our society by volunteering for medical research? Considering their crime, there's almost no chance that they can re-enter society without some kind of social stigma of their conviction or behavioral damage from being in the pen for some amount of time. What kind of quality of life could they really have if they're actually re-released? What's their quality of life right now??
We could benefit from cancer treatments or AIDS research just for starters with just a few that're willing to volunteer for the good of the world. Yes they are going to die, but rather than leave angry only knowing that they took a life with them and ruined dozens more, they can leave this world knowing that they just helped save thousands more in the long run.
Not exactly a glamorous concept, but using live people instead of lab rats or rabbits would be very beneficial to medical advancements.
Part of the desire for families to seek the death penalty is that they want the criminal to pay as high a penalty as possible. Another part is that they never want that person to cause such pain and suffering again. I'm sure there is also a fair about of hate, anger, and revenge thrown in there as well.
I don't think that anybody is seriously thinking that all murderers should be get the death penalty. The death penalty should only be used for the very worst of criminals such as serial murders/rapists or people whose crimes are incredibly cruel.
It is currently illegal to force a prisoner to work. If they do work, and produce a sellable product, we have to pay them for it. However, as a lifer there is very little motivation to do even this. They certainly don't have a reason to volunteer for medical research. Just being classified as a lifer means that they aren't going to reenter society regardless. In prison their life is actually pretty darn good. They have access to almost everything a free citizen can get. They get food, shelter, clothes, entertainment, and all without any responsibility or work. All at our expense. Not a bad life for somebody who did something so bad that we decided to separate them from the rest of society for the rest of their life.
No offense, but wanting to do medical tests on criminals leads to a slippery slope than will lead nowhere good. We already take care of any medical needs they have while in prison, so they can already make that offer if they wanted to. I can't think of a reason why any company would volunteer to walk into that particular lawsuit waiting to happen, but thats just me.
Unfortunately, human rights seem to be looked upon as a blanket set of rules that apply to everyone. A criminal who is willing to devalue the lives and liberties of another has the same standing in regards to human rights as a complete innocent has. This raises an instant problem in my mind. How can you give someone consideration for human rights when s/he has willingly resigned their membership to the human race by behaving in a manner that is completely unacceptable? When an animal, even a beloved pet, a family member, forgets how to behave toward others and kills indiscriminately, that animal is killed to minimize the damage to the people surrounding him. Why is it not that way with a human being? I don't understand how a murderer or rapist can ever walk free on a technicality. If there are witnesses, who the hell cares about due process? When a human being acts in a way that shows an absolute disregard for other human life or well-being, time to minimize the damage. Death penalties may not be deterrents, but a dead man commits no murder. I know the legal system isn't perfect. I know innocents are sometimes convicted. People are flawed. When justice fails and a criminal walks free, he's free to harm others. When justice fails and an innocent is punished, it's tragic but the potential for further harm is limited. Sad but true statistics.
Euthanasia, is a matter of life versus choice. If someone chooses to die and has good reason to, it seems inhumane to force them to go on living. The argument often arises at times like this about how "All life is sacred." That's a matter moral/religious programming. War puts to lie every argument of life being sacred. In practice, the idea is a bit more like, "All life is sacred except for people who disagree with me." People with nothing to look forward to in life have a right to die, and wanting to die is only a mental health issue if there's no reason to seek death.
Death is only a punishment to those who don't seek it. Death isn't the crux of this matter, perspective is.
I've heard of situations where a rape victim was a witness, to not only (obviously) her rape, but also the murder of her companion and then there were several police who showed up to interrupt the rape and the perpetrator got off on a technicality. In situations like those... Why is there a trial?
Who gives someone the right to decide if you live or die?
This is the point of those conflicts when someone kills another person against their will, and is in turn killed themselves. In the case of the one killed, they probably didn't want to be killed, so it probably wouldn't be seen as merciful. In the case of the murderer in turn being put to death, once again... it's doubtful he would be looking to die, and so it becomes a punishment for it to be made to happen.
Euthanasia isn't a good example sadly. Many animals are put to sleep for no better reason than because someone who has never been around the animal things they should be. I'm not talking about the hundreds of puppies and kittens and strays that it gets done to either. I mean animals who bit someone, who ran around attacking other people's pets, who attacked a young child carelessly left in their presence. In some cases, these animals were acting instinctively... something ANY pet owner should know about, and ANY person with even the basic concept of an animal should understand. And yet they get killed. Once more, though it *seems* like it's a mercy or something that has to be done, it's usually not the case. In one case, someone got into the tiger pit at a zoo, and they were killed. The police later killed the tiger. Why? Tigers are the worlds largest predator, and let's face it; a human without weapons is the worlds easiest prey. The tiger acted on it's instincts IN A PLACE IT WAS PUT IN TO KEEP PEOPLE AWAY... and they still killed it.
Death is both a natural thing and a mercy in some cases. But being killed isn't the same as death. It's not 'your time to go'. You haven't lived as long as you were going to. Someone else took that all from you, and decided that you were going to die. Therein lies the problem. In some cases, I wonder as well, like when someone is begging to be let die, or isn't even able to tell they're alive, being forced to breathe and fed intravenously... this isn't normal life anymore than murder is normal death. If someone truly wants to be dead, why force them to live?
In the end, death that is decided by someone else, and not by your actions, environment, etc isn't normal, and as such, tends to be thought of as a kind of punishment. But life too can be a punishment. It's up to the people who are set to decide which is whcih in the end what happens.
Once we as a society agree on what actions warrant capital punishment, then it is the up to a jury. All a jury really does is decide which, if any, crimes the suspect committed and then what sentence would be fair.
Since death is natural, there really shouldn't be a problem with reciprocating death to somebody who has already taken the life of others.
Capital "Punishment" is not punishment, people don't get this..just as the concept of "hell" is not punishment, the purpose of punishment is to teach a lesson to the person who has done wrong to not do it again, there for it cannot be a punishment because you cant learn anything if your dead...same with the concept of hell, its not a punishment, its just torture for the fun of it...
it also cannot be used as a deturent, study after study has shown that the death sentence has no effect on crime statistics, in alot of ways it actually encourages violent offenders to be more violent, and kill any witnesses to increase their odds of avoiding arrest
yes, Sir James Berry once said that to die would be an awfully great adventure, but its not someone making a decision to move on to what ever comes next, it is someone taking away that persons life and any chance they have at redemption...no one is the same person in 10 years, in 5 years, in 1 year...as they are right now, nobody, and the fact of the matter is is that there are very few unrepentant killers out there, fact is, the people the state puts to death are the ones who say "im sorry", its unrepentant killers like manson for instance, that we wont kill, why? because he thinks its funny...
and, also, i dont mean this the way its going to come out, i really, really dont, but it needs to be said... the concept of killing people for the good of society (murderers, crazy people, etcetera) isnt new, as a matter of fact, it was what a certain German politician based his entire political structure on, if removing certain people from society was deemed necessary...you know, degrading influences such as the elderly and infirm, black people, jews, and homosexuals, as long as its for the greater good of the people, and its done in a humane way, such as the way animals are put down, then, well, thats alright...
just to say again, i dont mean that the way it sounds, its just important to know the company that those kind of ideas tend to keep...nobody has the right to up and decide who is worthy of giving a second chance, and who society is better off without, nobody
i will say this, i to have conflicting thoughts on these topics, there was something a few months ago where a mother...did something im made too ill thinking about to put into words...if i had been a police officer there, i would have happily spared the tax payers the expense of a trial...but i cant stand the utter...cold bloodedness of it all..
It can't be used as a deterrent because it is so hard to get sentenced to death. Adding life imprisonment doesn't lower crime rates either for the exact same reason. We are talking about the top 1-5% of criminals here. The ones whose crime was so bad that a jury decided there was no hope for rehabilitating them. That type of criminal won't be deterred by anything of this earth. Killing witnesses is a non-issue since most crimes at this level are premeditated to begin with.
Sorry, but if it was bad enough to get a life or death sentence them saying "I'm sorry" isn't going to cut it for me. Even if in 10 years they say that they are "very sorry" it doesn't change the fact that they killed somebody else. I think that our current system is incredibly flawed, but I think making it easier to get out of prison is the wrong direction to take.
That German politician also looked back through history and saw that humanity has been doing since before recorded history. This has nothing to do with eugenics or a master race as murderers certainly aren't limited by race, gender, or creed. This is about following the laws that we have set out and having a final punishment for the very worst of crimes. We executed a number of Nazi leaders for this very reason.
One person doesn't make the decision. Society makes the laws, the system acts on it, a jury decides guilt, and a jury decides on the validity of the punishment. At no point does any one person decide if the subject should be executed. Indeed, the only way a single person can act is for a high government official to issue a pardon. So one person can save a life by overwriting the opinions of others, but no one person can take a life.
So it's okay for a police officer on the scene to be judge, jury, and executioner if the case is bad enough; but it isn't all right for actual judges and juries to decide whether a person should be executed for their crimes? Forgive me if I don't see how this system is fair or rational.
I believe the entire universe is constructed on a principle of Balance. In order for anything thing to be created, something else has to be destroyed. Nature uninterrupted is the balance between Positive (constructive) and Negative (destructive). Killing and Death are natural parts of existence, but killing is a touchy subject. Killing another creature for food (required), in addition to other necessities (optional), is perfectly okay. But Murder is the problem. Murder is when you kill something else for the sole reason of killing it, for fun, or for fashion. Killing is okay, but Murder is not.
The point is that I have a near-irresistible urge to press your avatar to see if it makes a doorbell sound. ;)
"Ding dong! Your mom doesn't wear no socks!
Ding dong! I watched while she took 'em off!
Ding dong! She put 'em in a boat!
Ding dong! Now the boat doesn't even float!"
No, I did not make this up. And the guy hollered every line at the top of his lungs.
"Let's go out to the Graveyard,
Let's break into a crypt!
Steal a corpse, take it to the lab,
Do some experiments on the slab!
Gotta bribe, bribe, bribe the night watchman,
Or we'll be behind bars!
For it's One!
Two!
Three plots dug up at the old graveyard!"
That one I wrote!
That, my friend, is effing classic. <hands you a Grammy>
And to all the people who stuck by me, heads off to you!
And finally to all the people who said I couldn't do it, you make the following words all the sweeter:
"How do ya like me now?"
"I wish I was an Oscar Meyer weiner.
That is what I'd truly like to be.
For if I were an Oscar Meyer weiner,
Then I'd be shaped like a penis."
I've performed the Time Warp from Rocky Horror Picture Show twice in front of a few hundred people for no reason, and once in front of the whole school for an assembly!
I also plan to dress up like Dr. Eggman from Sonic, go out in public with a boom box and sing and dance "The REAL Eggman!"
Whackiness makes the world go 'round! For it is the weird that defines the noral!
Nver before have I seen so much whacking!
In my opinion some one who wants to die should be allowed, this includes sucicides (its their life after all). but there is a point where it goes from the greater good to evil, that was hitlers problem, uniting the country against the jews stroke of genius, killing them a step to far.
My view is simple and to the point.
75% of all people convicted of a crime and imprisoned, are likely to commit another crime (usually the same one).
I have no problem with the Death Penatly, and in fact I wish it were harsher. I wouldn't mind people being executed for things such as drug smuggling, and even theft (large scale). We have far too many people in this world willing to do wrong than right, and the only way this problem can be fixed is by making the penatlies harsher. You also might be a little bit more reluctant to commit a crime if you know you'll be executed if you're caught.
PS: Get rid of Death Row too. It costs tax payers money to keep an inmate alive. Once you're sentenced to death you should but dragged out back instantly and shot by whomever you wronged.
I've lived in the ghetto before so I know about hard time. So I know that choosing a life of crime can be easier than the alternatives. However, just leading a life of crime won't earn people the death penalty. As of Dec. 31, 2006 there were 2,258,983 people in prison in the US. Of that number there were 3,350 on death row or 1/10th of 1% of all prisoners. So its not like its easy to earn the death penalty. Simply social issues aren't enough to explain it. Especially since a proper jury (i.e. one that won't get thrown out of court) with people of mixed race, income, and background have to all agree on the sentence.
Methinks it's also worth noting that people under 25 years can be sentenced to death in certain US states. I can't remember what happened to Lee Boyd Malvo, but I think he was about 18 or 19 when he faced some death penalty trials. Even though juveniles wouldn't be sentenced to death in practice, in theory the society still allows it.
But still, I must admit that U.S. is not the worst country when it comes to death penalties. China, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan and Sudan are also on the list. From a western point of view USA just catches my eye because I live surrounded by American popular culture.
Their feelings change because they are being punished. We punish children who break things without waiting for them to psychoanalyze their actions and we get traffic tickets as soon as they are witnessed, so why are rape and murder so special? Even with that being the case, if there is a question of mental issues a court psychologist can step in at any point. Its part of the reason that it takes so long for a death penalty to be carried out. Timothy McVeigh's trial took 2 years to declare him guilty of all 11 counts, 2 weeks to sentence him, and another 4 years before he was actually executed. I'd think 6 years is more than long enough to find a relevant problem. As I've repeatedly said before "simply" raping and/or killing somebody isn't going to get the death penalty. It requires something extraordinarily bad to even be considered.
As of 2005 it is illegal in the US to execute people who committed while under the age of 18. Raising that number to 25 doesn't make a whole of sense in the US because you are legally considered an adult at 18. Even though I don't drink, I have a problem with the fact that you can be drafted at 18 but you can't purchase liquor until 21. Saying that you can kill others while serving the government, but can't be killed for any crime until 25 would really make me mad.
Malvo was 17 at the time of the attacks and could have gotten the death penalty in Virginia. However, the death penalty was never sought against Malvo because he cooperated with the authorities and provided evidence against the actual shooter, John Allen Muhammad. Malvo has received multiple life sentences while Muhammad received a death penalty and multiple life sentences.
The US is nowhere near as bad as other countries, but the US media and public has the freedom of speech to make it a very big deal.
I think that there is a very big difference whether you give someone a parking ticket or whether you execute someone with a lethal injection. The difference is so terrifying, that if one does not see it, then... Well, let's just say that I wouldn't want that person to be in charge of giving me a parking ticket lest he get it wrong. x)
I read this one article in the internet and although there were some religious connotations I think the article worded out my feelings pretty well: "It is well within the power of existing governments to provide means whereby murderers, as well as other criminals, can be isolated in institutions where they can be humanely treated as patients or people of unsound mind. And this must be made part of a general campaign of educative and remedial treatment of crime outside prison walls. Otherwise prisons will be -- what they too often are -- places for disposing of the materials which we manufacture outside. This process of first carefully manufacturing criminals and then killing them is an insult to our intelligence and culture. We must stop making them; and, if made, we must reform them."
Freedom of speech is a good thing, because it makes it possible for people to pinpoint the faults in the current system and make it better.
Without knowing the details, I'd say that the situation would probably garner a charge of 2nd degree in the US. On the other hand, if he had planned the murder ahead of time and he actively wanted to kill her (regardless of the reason) he would be guilty of 1st degree murder, which averages about 30 years in prison. If the murder was particularly gruesome or vicious the sentence could easily reach a life imprisonment. Once again, the death penalty needs a little something extra to go from lifer to death sentence. If the person above was on death row and he gave those as his reasons for committing the crime it wouldn't change his sentence a bit. Being ashamed just doesn't justify murder.
The crime is indeed bigger, but is doesn't change the fact that somebody intentionally instigated it. There are many years between the sentencing and the execution for a valid mental challenge to be placed. If it doesn't occur or isn't sustained, then there probably isn't anything wrong with the criminal.
I agree that we must stop making them, but that has nothing to do with capital punishment. Reforming them first requires reformation to work. There still isn't an example of reforming such a criminal, so I'm not entirely certain its possible. Then again I don't think that treating them as "patients or people of unsound mind" is the right approach for somebody who chose to act in this manner. We would no longer be punishing them and it would be sending a bad message to other such criminals. The rise of murders following the US referendum on capital punishment comes to mind.
Does an ill person choose to be ill? If you look at a patient with multiple personalities disorder, does he or she choose to act all crazy? Should we just slap this person really hard and tell him or her to behave according to the norms of the society? We don't know what goes on in the head of a mass murderer, but even though our knowledge of human psyche is limited, we can't treat these people like normal people.
Abolishing capital punishment is all about sending the right message. People within a society cannot become "better people" unless the collective values of the society change. A change cannot happen overnight and I'm sure that there would be difficulties, but murder in every aspect is unethical; state operated murder is even worse, because it legitimizes murder. It sends the message of "if you can kill, so can we" and that primal justification of violence is what keeps our minds back in the stone age, so to speak.
You say this like every criminal must be insane by some degree. Multiple personality disorder is a fairly rare condition (6-10% of all psychiatric patients in the US) so claiming that even a majority of murderers have it wouldn't be logical. Especially since such a condition can be used as a legal defense, but is rarely used. A mass murder is not necessarily insane, just as an insane person is not necessarily a mass murderer, so treating them identically is not a very good idea. Since the insane are not allowed to be executed in the US I'd say that the eventuality of insane criminals has already been dealt with. It is the criminals who are perfectly sane that are being executed and put into lifer prisons.
We did abolish capital punishment in the US for a few years, and we saw murder rates soar precipitately. Once the death penalty was reinstated we saw murder rates drop down again. So what message does that send us? If criminals murder more people when there isn't a capital punishment, then I'd think that the better message would be to keep capital punishment around as a mighty big stick. By getting rid of capital punishment I'd think that we are telling criminals that no matter how bad they are they will never have to pay the ultimate price. They will be getting the same type of punishment as a minor criminal but will have to endure it for much longer. I think that sending a message of "if you kill people, we can kill you" sends a much more beneficial message.