Ethics of Endangered Species - To Eat or Not To Eat
13 years ago
~Remember~
before submitting a dish please read our club rules and TOS on the main page
Chrismukkah recently posted a journal on the sensitivity and potential loss of the Conch that is currently a consumable resource. see http://www.furaffinity.net/journal/3887552/
This is his journal reposted for you to read
http://www.weather.com/news/conch-could-make-endangered-list
Right from the Weather Channel website, and its rather telling -
From: Kevin Wadlow, Florida Keys Keynoter Updated: Oct 1, 2012, 0:22 PM EDT
"The End of Conch Fritters?
Through Oct. 26, the National Marine Fisheries Services is collecting comments on its August decision that queen conch merits a status review as an endangered or threatened species. The days of conch fritters could be numbered.
Conch will not come off Florida Keys restaurant menus in the near future, but a federal endangered-species study of the mollusk means the days of conch fritters could be numbered.
"Think about how many restaurants down here serve conch fritters or conch chowder," said Rick Hill from Key Largo Fisheries. "Except for Burger King and McDonald's, just about every one of them."
WildEarth Guardians, an environmental group, petitioned the Fisheries Service in March to consider queen conch (strombus gigas) as a protected species.
"Information in the petition was substantial enough, based on harvest rates and biological characteristics of queen conch, to move forward," said Calusa Horn, a biologist in NMFS' Office of Protected Resources.
Any declaration of endangered-species status would be at least a year away, following a 12-month status review initiated by the August determination.
"It could take a few years before a decision is made to move forward from there," Horn said. "And it could be that nothing happens."
Harvest of queen conch has been banned in Florida state waters and adjacent federal waters for years. All conch meat legally served in the United States is imported from Caribbean and South American countries where harvest is allowed.
Key Largo Fisheries, which supplies many Keys and South Florida restaurants, imports from the Bahamas, Nicaragua and a conch farm in the Turks and Caicos Islands.
The Bahamas alone shipped nearly 300 tons of conch meat, worth an estimated $3.3 million, to the United States last year, according to the Bahamas Tribune.
"Conch is good for you," said Joe Deconda of The Cracked Conch Cafe in Marathon. "It's a pure white meat that's high in protein and low in fat."
About 75 percent of menu items at The Cracked Conch contain the mollusk meat, Deconda said. "We've specialized in conch for 32 years."
"The tourists like it and conch has developed quite a following among our local customers," he said.
But Deconda remembers when sea-turtle meat was a mainstay of Middle Keys restaurants like Handley's and The Bird Cage.
"If they eventually tell me I can't serve conch, there's really no choice," he said.
Laura Dreaver of The Key Largo Conch House said environmental concerns are a priority for her family-owned restaurant.
"We would never serve a protected species," she said. "If it came down to it, we'd change our name first."
Bob Jones, executive director of the commercial Southeastern Fisheries Association, said a ban on importing conch "would have a big impact on our member dealers who serve the local restaurants."
All conch meat legally served in the United States is imported from Caribbean and South American countries where harvest is allowed.
An endangered-species declaration could lead to new rules to protect the conchs' habitat on the ocean floor, Jones said. "They always go to extremes," Jones said. "Are they going to ban anchoring and putting traps on the bottom?"
A number of conch studies cited by the WildEarth Guardians petitions took place in Florida Keys waters.
"Queen conch have already been so heavily exploited in many areas that a viable fishery no longer exists, yet the population continues to be steadily depleted," the group said in a statement.
The Florida Fish and Wildife Research Institute will submit comments on the federal review but will not release a draft version.
Growing conchs through aquaculture can be successful in a limited program, but probably not at a commercial-food level, said Bob Glazer, a noted FWRI conch researcher.
It takes about 10 adult conchs to produce a pound of meat, he said.
"In the wild, one conch occupies about 10 square meters," Glazer said. "It's a huge, huge area." Growing conchs in a high-density commercial setting typically results in smaller animals with lower quality meat."
And keep in mind folks - our global warming, which may or may not be happening...is going to sincerely effect the fish population in 10 years.
If our pollution / wars / etc. dont kill us first, that is :B
Now many of us don't realise how delicate our ecosystem is and with losses of many other species that are often on the menu I would like to here your opinion on this subject. Tell us what other species you know of and any of the ethics that you have to deal with in todays culliary world.
from
junowolfEthical chefs don't use such things anyway. Conch, Snapper, most of the tuna family, pretty much any of those non-sustainable seafoods. I won't use em for anything.
FA+

As for conch specifically, I haven't researched (and don't really have time this morning but will look into it later) but I am assuming this is solely for the queen conch, not all conch? Are others, like the horse conch, endangered as well? I ask because I recall when I first visited Florida (living there now, but started visiting here when I was in grade school) we found three massive horse conchs out in the surf, and my great-aunt took them into her house, boiled them to get the meat out and make stew, and gave us the shells.
This sort of "wild harvest" I also don't have much of a problem with, because it is not taking in excess; it's when meats get harvested, then no one buys it and eventually some amount of that meat has to go into the garbage because it's no longer fit for consumption that it becomes wasteful. Of course, I feel that way about any kind of meat, not just endangered animals. There's no reason for us to be so wasteful of our resources, but people don't think about things that way anymore. They want overabundance, not just what they will use.
I never understand how people can get upset about these things either. Either you stop using them for food for a while and lose them, or you kill them off completely and lose them forever. Which do you choose? And once they're gone, what affect on the environment and ecosystem will it have? The comment of, "They always go overboard." is silly.
Hopefully, if they're declared an endangered species, people will just deal with it, not try to sneak and keep killing things.
At the same time, I believe in conserving a species as best we can.
^.-.^
But as a dragon, I will never agree with those who are against the idea of consuming meat. =P
(vegetarian dragon sounds fucking amusing as hell, but no.)
I just mean that they shouldn't ever be able to impose on my freedom to consume whatever I want. >>
You've still got a point though! ^^
As for the ethics of cooking it, I tend to stay with animals that are cheap to purchase, thus easy to sustain since the two are commonly interchangeable. I wouldn't cook any meat that could go endangered/is endangered but if its one that has a fair enough population that flux in size (crocodiles for example tend to stay noticeable in size of population, but its rare they get enough to have to invade city areas for food. Though once there was one in my neighbor's yard.) on the boom of the flux I wouldn't object to it. The main thing is not to kill em all off.
I'm sure they will come up with some sort of surimi substitute if tht happens, if they haven't already. It likely wouldn't be very hard to imitate.
Conchs are going to be one of those more difficult animals to raise for food. I don't know how likely the concept would be in terms of just getting some young conchs started and releasing them, you'd probably have to have a particular set up in the ocean itself to do so properly, and there's still a risk that a high population for this in one area could cause issues with the species. But growing and releasing is something we do with trout, so maybe they could figure it out.
With hoofstock animals however, or mammals in general, there's usually a little bit of a leg up in ease unless if you have a sensitive species like...Bongo antelope, which can catch the most absurd things and keel over. Scimitar Horned Oryx are extinct in the wild for example, and endangered. Yet, before Texas recently banning hunting of ANY endangered species, there were ranchers with guided(not canned) hunts on hundreds, if not thousands of acres, who had thousands of heads of the species. Now, the ranchers don't know what they are going to do, because the only way they were able to increase their populations to such numbers and be able to support that many animals, was because of the hunting. In cases like that, I find that it is completely acceptable to hunt/eat such animals, because of the rancher's success. Which ranching like that is what saved the American Bison. And careful hunting in South Africa of White Rhinos is saving the species(the people are more likely to protect something as a resource, they guard against poachers, and healthy adults and young are not taken).
So endangered species can be saved and maintained with various ways of marketing them in many cases and in various ways even while being endangered. It just takes logic and problem solving.
But.. yeah. Hopefully someone will get to that.
The obvious answer would simply be to stop harvesting these wild-caught Conches.
Perhaps farming such aqua-marines would be a reasonable approach.
Although this leaves me to wonder what kind of economical impact it would have on the small businesses and the member of families that rely on such resources. How would the local governments approach to regulating such matters?
Anyhow, I wouldn't know much on such matters.