Philosophy questions (input wanted)
9 years ago
General
Considering a little side project doing some little mini comics to teach some philosophy concepts. So I'm curious what people are interested in hearing.
Want some intro stuff? Ethics? Particular philosophers? The history of philosophy?
Tell me what you'd like to read and learn about it.
Want some intro stuff? Ethics? Particular philosophers? The history of philosophy?
Tell me what you'd like to read and learn about it.
FA+

I would certainly be interested in the history of philosophy, I think.
I like Camus and Nietzche, but I like hear from the ideas of less known philosophers, so long as they aren't quacks and contributed something meaningful to the study.
Arguments in the philosophical sense are a set of propositions in support of a conclusion. So for instance this is an argument.
Statement: My cat is a mammal (this is what I am defending)
1. Mammals are warm blooded
2. Mammals have fur
3. My Cat is warm blooded
4. My cat has fur
Therefor my cat is a mammal.
so this is a particularly simplistic argument and they tend to get much more complex,but they for the most part are all boiled down to this type of structure. This is a deductive argument (there are inductive ones, but you can't prove the truth with induction, just that something is really likely)
So in the context of a philosophical argument any statement that has a set of propositions to back it up is fine for a "thesis" as it were. Basically anything that can be tested using logic (like that cat mammal argument above)
A good statement simply is one that is structured into a logical argument and holds up really. There's a few ways to argue against a conclusion (a proposition is false or the structure is wrong mostly)
Anyway for the other part of the question "is there a way you can tell (apart from simply memorizing rhetological fallacies) whether or not someone is making false statements disguised by regular logic?"
sort of? Something to keep in mind, fallacies largely show bad rhetoric, it doesn't mean that an argument is false outright. Here's an example.
Statement: You shouldn't feed grapes to dogs
1. It's bad to feed poison to Dogs
2. Grapes are poisonous to dogs
3. My opponent on this is an asshole.
Therefor: Dont feed dogs grapes.
So in this example, premise 3 is an ad hominem (my fav fallacy) which means the argument isn't great, but it's not false. Premise 1 and 2 are true, and 3 is just irrelevant. So taking 3 away, it's a fine argument.
The other easiest ways is, Is there a contradiction in the premises. If there is a contradiction something logically must be false. For instance, A and ~A (~ means "not") is a contradiction. I can't say "this statement is both true and false" that's not logically possible. If a statement is a contradiction. Or an argument has a contradiction in the premises then it can be shown to be false.
That's the easiest way. There's other ways like seeing if an argument is valid. In this context that means that the premises lead to the conclusion, that it has the right structure.
This is getting a tad long, it's a simple question where the answer is basically the introduction to a logic course lol. Analyzing arguments is one of the biggest skills to pick up, esp being able to parse into a standard logic structure.
Looking forward to the comic. I'll study the reply a few times and maybe I'll have an edge in Logic 101.
Ive done several journals on philosophy before and if your interested in talking about it Im all ears.
I may do a bit more continental stuff, some of that (nuggets) of wisdom, but I'd really like to focus on making analytic philosophy more accessible since there's not a huge amount outside phil classes that cover it in depth.
I do like the context and development shown in the historical approach, but I'm not sure it outweighs the benefits of the theory set approach, especially in this sort of medium.