An Updated version made to more simple and added into one pictures (Very basic I know XP)

Kinetic, Basic Firearms and Weapons that deal mostly Physicals Damage from Powder or Powderless Fuel

*Explosives, Primary Physical Basic Warheads

Magnetic, Launching Projectile by Magnetic force with Different Styles

Chemical, Uses Almost purely Chemicals as it Projectile or Explosives, Having Different Effects

*Psionic & Arc, A Specials Type Particle Weapons that have Effects on Mental Abilities of a Target

Energy or Light, Most Commonly as Lasers to Pulse weapons, they uses Highly Focus Light to deal damages, different power sources change the color of the light and the way there used

*Torpedo, Primary Energy Based Warheads that used an unstable battery as the both Fuel & Explosive

Plasma, Super Heated Matter that can be uses in a Large number of ways as well seeming very natural, Plasma can have Different Effects like Burning to Stunning

Particle, Use more Particle Focus to Chemical Mix, its in the Middle of Plasma & Energy weapons, Similar Effects to that of Chemical Weapons