Safety Disclamer -Updated
10 years ago
"This post is to henceforth give due notice and regard to the proprietor known as IMVU. Any material on my page including but not limited to artwork, stories, journals, and all other intellectual material is under copyright to myself and to the rightful artists where applicable. Any material posted onto the FurAffinity website prior to March 19th, 2015 is protected by the original ToS agreement to use of this site and no material will be redistributed or used without my legal authorization. At any time the new owners of this website alter the original ToS agreement the material preexisting to the acquisition is not to be used in any IMVU based sites or programs without mine and the applicable artists' legal authorization and consent.
In the event any of my intellectual copyrighted material is redistributed on any source outside of FurAffinity without mine and the applicable artists' legal authorization and consent, you will be in clear violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and will be ordered to remove it from any source outside of FurAffinity or face legal charges of copyright infringement."
This -also- includes the gallery on So-Furry, However It is not owned by IMVU or related, so it already is under copyright protection there, as the account there is also owned by me that has the same art.
In the event any of my intellectual copyrighted material is redistributed on any source outside of FurAffinity without mine and the applicable artists' legal authorization and consent, you will be in clear violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and will be ordered to remove it from any source outside of FurAffinity or face legal charges of copyright infringement."
This -also- includes the gallery on So-Furry, However It is not owned by IMVU or related, so it already is under copyright protection there, as the account there is also owned by me that has the same art.
Any work enjoys the basic protections of copyright the moment it is fixed into a tangible medium of expression. For most of us, that means when we hit the 'save' button. So yes, the artist owns the copyright as soon as they create the work. However, the person who commissions the work initially own nothing, unless the artist transfers that ownership to them or just doesn't really care enough to muckle with it, which is functionally the same. You are free to issue DMCA takedown notices, cease and desist notices, and demand licencing in these cases.
However, in order to pursue legal action in court (which you alluded to doing), the work in question actually needs to be registered. So no, you cannot sue or file countersuit for existing non-registered work.
However however, IMVU can sidestep this obstacle with relative ease by issuing a compulsory new ToS that you must agree to before continuing to use the site. If you agree to it, then rights to future work created by you is owned by IMVU and possible retroactively stripping copyrights to previous works, depending on the language. Don't agree to it? Then you cannot continue to use the site and trying to force access as the same user will be illegal on your part afterwards. They are under no obligation to continue granting you access to FA. Most ToS documents have clauses that if you have seen it but haven't clicked agree OR decline, then you have so many days until it takes effect as if you had clicked 'agree' anyway.
Will this happen? Probably not. But, depending upon the contractual sale of FA, they are likely legally within their rights to do it. Though, at that point, they could expect a portion of users to purge their galleries, pack up, and move elsewhere. I'm doubtful they would be willing to force such action lightly if they enjoy actually having the userbase they supposedly just bought. My outlook on this remains positive.
Source: http://www.copyright.gov/help/faq/ (the first section of topics)
Edit: spelling and grammar, derp.
But yes, it's quite common for a TOS to include limited distribution rights to be granted to the site operator(s) as it's necessary to prevent some smart asses that would use it as a legal loophole to sue a website owner/operator for displaying their work without their consent. Agreement with the TOS is that consent. Section 2 of FA's TOS is the part that covers their asses that they can change the terms at whim without guaranteeing notice. Standard clause in just about every service someone uses. Seems shady but when you have over 1 million registered users it gets a bit tedious to place the burden on yourself to ensure everyone has been notified and accepts the TOS.
Even I joined this site without reading the TOS. I do not review it periodically nor do I know many people that would bother. But when shit happens then I can resort to it and see whether I am in the right or wrong and just take it from there. I've had my share of screw ups because I didn't read the terms (usually on a website I buy something at) and just chalk it up as a loss. No big deal.
People do steal images online for...whatever purpose they do. China's government does not recognize international copyrights but only those of their citizens thus why suing them over knock offs generally doesn't pan out for the copyright/trademark holders. My mentality is if I'm so worried about something getting used I just won't post it online. Policing a copyright, let alone when you have many works to keep track of gets time consuming and expensive to actually enforce. As you pointed out, registration is in fact required to go to court over it and I don't think that many people bother to register furry works, let alone furry porn, in the public record. Plus paying the registration fee required which would be put on the artist unless they transfer copyright to the commissioner; which is never really done in the furry world especially.
The registration fees are like 35-55 dollars per article. Like hell if anyone is going to pay that to register each piece of artwork X3
Spot on about China's disregard for international copyright law. Ever watched "The Legend of Lucky Pie"? :P
As for "Legend of Lucky Pie" I haven't seen that, nupe. In my previous job however part of it included handling copyright violation claims for Kindle content and we learned very quickly from our legal team that China is an asshat when it comes to copyright. lol
Which is kind of sad, the studio itself has some talent and might be able to make something special if given the chance to develop its own thing but hey, it's hard to resist jumping on all the immediate recognition for a local (and exclusive) audience.