Hetero-Normativity in fanworks
14 years ago
This is not an important journal. At all. :P
Occasionally I like to browse DeviantArt and take a look at how that particular art community's doing. It's both a big glut of different art and a cultural sidestep from FA. One of the more interesting things I like to look into is how the whole 'fan pairings' thing is going in the general mindset of the people- especially in the vein of gay and bisexual relationships. There are people that like it and people that don't, but something especially piqued my curiosity recently. When confronted with not even pictures or works, but the mere possibility of a character being gay or bisexual, for a good number of people the reaction is "eww!" In one particular artist's case, they said this in regards to bisexuality, but then went on to put a disclaimer that they don't wish to offend bisexuals.
Now, that's interesting to me. What triggers such a deep reaction of revulsion at such a concept? There's only two possibilities that I can see: either that person finds imagining the character being sexual itself to be disgusting, or... they find the orientation disgusting. There remains a third possibility in that they just find alternative sexualities put graphically to be disturbing, but it falls under the first for all intents and purposes.
Now, the question I have to ask is this: If the person in question is not repulsed by the very idea of the gay or bisexual identity... why does the mere idea of them having that orientation throw them straight into the realm of graphic sexual conduct? Is it as if alternate sexualities don't have fluff or romance or any of the other nice things that heterosexual relationships have?
And here we bring ourselves to a hypocrisy that exists within our culture on a much deeper level. Hetero relationships are treated as the norm, and thus, enjoy special privelige to be 'harmless.' Let's say you had Tails dating Amy or something like that. There's a ton of fluff on that. Nobody but the craziest fans bat an eye. Just two cute characters being paired up for puppy love. But if it was, say, Mighty and Espio? Or Bunnie and Sally? Suddenly there's something sinister about it- no possibility of it being cute in any way.
So essentially what I'm saying is, people are trying to have their intolerance cake and eat it. Gays and bisexuals can exist! Just not in my favorite comic. Or show. Or neighborhood? And if they do, that has to be their whole schtick. I can't be allowed to fall in love with the character as I would organically, then learn they have this aspect to them.
I don't know. I don't suspect sinister motives, but ignorance is tenacious. Reminds me a lot of the way racism has gone in the US- grudging acceptance isn't really acceptance at all. It's an interesting beast.
Occasionally I like to browse DeviantArt and take a look at how that particular art community's doing. It's both a big glut of different art and a cultural sidestep from FA. One of the more interesting things I like to look into is how the whole 'fan pairings' thing is going in the general mindset of the people- especially in the vein of gay and bisexual relationships. There are people that like it and people that don't, but something especially piqued my curiosity recently. When confronted with not even pictures or works, but the mere possibility of a character being gay or bisexual, for a good number of people the reaction is "eww!" In one particular artist's case, they said this in regards to bisexuality, but then went on to put a disclaimer that they don't wish to offend bisexuals.
Now, that's interesting to me. What triggers such a deep reaction of revulsion at such a concept? There's only two possibilities that I can see: either that person finds imagining the character being sexual itself to be disgusting, or... they find the orientation disgusting. There remains a third possibility in that they just find alternative sexualities put graphically to be disturbing, but it falls under the first for all intents and purposes.
Now, the question I have to ask is this: If the person in question is not repulsed by the very idea of the gay or bisexual identity... why does the mere idea of them having that orientation throw them straight into the realm of graphic sexual conduct? Is it as if alternate sexualities don't have fluff or romance or any of the other nice things that heterosexual relationships have?
And here we bring ourselves to a hypocrisy that exists within our culture on a much deeper level. Hetero relationships are treated as the norm, and thus, enjoy special privelige to be 'harmless.' Let's say you had Tails dating Amy or something like that. There's a ton of fluff on that. Nobody but the craziest fans bat an eye. Just two cute characters being paired up for puppy love. But if it was, say, Mighty and Espio? Or Bunnie and Sally? Suddenly there's something sinister about it- no possibility of it being cute in any way.
So essentially what I'm saying is, people are trying to have their intolerance cake and eat it. Gays and bisexuals can exist! Just not in my favorite comic. Or show. Or neighborhood? And if they do, that has to be their whole schtick. I can't be allowed to fall in love with the character as I would organically, then learn they have this aspect to them.
I don't know. I don't suspect sinister motives, but ignorance is tenacious. Reminds me a lot of the way racism has gone in the US- grudging acceptance isn't really acceptance at all. It's an interesting beast.
... he's partnered with Bullwinkle, right?
Maybe that's why people object, despite having no other objections to non-normative sexuality? the idea of their objects of fantasy being differently-oriented causes problems with their fantasy life?
The only ways I can say that it's affected me is by removing misconceptions.
Anyhow, fair enough- what about others? Does revelation of your orientation change other's perspectives of you?
Which is why most guy-guy slash is written by girls and most bronies are male.
Other people just place a character in a particular orientation by default - most often hetero - without a second thought. What people are really reacting to is just an idea they haven't been able to get comfortable with, mostly because it rarely, if ever crosses their minds.
It's all ignorance I guess, yeah. But sexuality and orientation is more of a touchy issue to some than to others, so it can't really be helped. But heck, I'd say the generation shift between our parents and us, and us and our kids, people are getting a lot more open with the subject.
Second, generalizing how all women and how all men view sex is just plain ignorant, specially if you're trying to use that as an argument to why certain relationships or sexualities are more interesting to read than others (Hint: it isn't) Every person, regardless of gender and sexuality, has a different way at approaching this matter, some are more romantic, some aren't, etc. If you're talking about how men are teached by our culture to overvalue sex and to oppress their emotional side, it's because of misogyny and rape culture, not because of a biological difference between men and women. Genders are merely genders, they do not somehow dictate our personality, if you cannot find many good gay or bisexual romances, it's because there just aren't as many romances of different sexualities, because of heteronormativity.
Third, "ad hominem" means arguing about the person speaking rather than what he has to say. Norithics was pointing out the obvious, that what you are saying is obviously out of your ass rather than actual research. There's a difference between saying that you're talking out of your ass to saying that you're outright stupid.
And also, now that what you said there is ad hominem! And speaking out of your ass! But I think I made my point, same-sex relationships can be interesting, because you sure are very interested in my own!
Wait, what?
I'm glad you are able to accept mistakes, I hope you research on things I've referenced, they are very interesting reads, I promise.
Also Nystre is doing very well, thanks for asking! He keeps growing because he can't stop eating those cakes...
LOOK AT THIS.
What was all this? I jibe at you kiddingly and you flip out and be the biggest little asshole you can. Why did I waste my fucking time on you.
But like Barney Frank said to one woman who was asking him about Obama being Hitler or something equaly dumb " I have no further interest in talking to you madam. its like trying to talk to a kitchen table.it`s a waste of time" or something to that effect.
Happy new year and take care of yourself, man. I'll learn more tact and present my argument better next time. And I'm okay learning if you have something to actually, you know, tell me.
Just stop.
There is the reverse. I have to hate this else I could become it. Then friends and family won't love or like me like they once did...blah, blah, milarky.
There is also the fear that if they humor such ideas, it could take over the character. I can especially see that around here. As a gag or for a friend, an artist puts there character in a compromising scene that is not canon. Then it gets too far out of hand, challenge the canon-ness of a character, and people only know the character from that one instance. I've actually had that happen twice where I thought someone's character was gay but was not the case, due to the one image I saw the character in they were being dominated by the same sex. Go figure I'd think they were gay instead of totally straight. :p
Ive come to only dislike gay or bi pairings now when it doesnt seem to make any sense.When it contradicts all cannon material.
We still aren't over sexuality, gender, or heck, even ethinicities. The society might accept it, but not fully, specially when everything needs to appeal straight, white males first, often forgetting about other kinds of people, fueling the notion of what's normal and what isn't. And worse - this notion is also implanted into the heads of said minorities, which isn't nice at all.
There's just waaaay too much stuff about this, but really, short version: It's always been this way, it's not nice, and we should make people aware.
Scott Thompson, portrayed as totally hetero in a fanfic.
Julien Clary, happily married with a woman!
But, say, Dumbledore - really, who gives a toss? It's not relevant in his case.
...
I miss Leisure Suit Larry D:
That alone is incredibly hard to do, and I think therein lies a rather good illustration of the inequality being contested in the journal.
Leeron from Gurren Lagann? :D
(Shame on me if I misunderstood what you meant by "beloved", mwahaha)
Now for myself any annoyance I have with homosexual pairings comes from one of two areas, that may or may not mix together depending on the pairing in question
1)When the pairing itself due to the interactions between the characters themselves, both in canon and the fanwork itself, does not make sense. This is for any kind of pairing, homosexual, heterosexual, bisexual, or anything else.
2)When the number of times a specific homosexual pairing shows up outnumbers, massively, the number of heterosexual pairings for a character who in canon is infact heterosexual.
The most blatant example of both of these, a subject I have ranted on before, is the Naurto Sasuke pairing. I will not get into the numerous ways the pairing wouldn't even work due to their interactions and just point out one shoved his fist in the other's chest until it came out the otherside and leave it at that. This is in addition to the fact Naruto is rather blatantly heterosexual in canon, and yet the most common pairing(Him and Hinata) numbers somewhere in the 400s worth of pages of fics on Fanfiction dot net whereas the Naruto Sasuke pairing numbers in the 600s.
Other examples of the first are also very common, HinataxSasuke, TayuyaxShikamaru, KankuroxShino, and so on. It's not that I have a problem with the sexuality of the pairing, it's that the pairing itself makes no sense do to the interactions, or complete lack there of, between the characters themselves.
The second admitedly is homophobic, but in my mind it is just incredibly annoying when a character, of any sexuality, is in canon attracted to one sex, and yet somehow the number of fanworks of them being attracted to the opposite sex of their canon attraction outnumbers, vastly, their canon sexuality.
Forgot to type a word, sorry.
Now you know me, I think. I have far, far more lesbian pairs than straight ones. Hell, I took the two straightest... three straightest ladies in The Lion King and made them absolute lesbians (Vitani doesn't count; she was never that straight in the movie, that I could tell.) And that doesn't even get into my My Little Pony stories where I actually had someone complain there are too many lesbians (And, true, I've implied two straight relationships and blatantly shown only one that wasn't absolutly canon.)
So, I don't have a problem with homosexual characterization of characters, but I offer one big, honking huge caveat: O. T. P. I am a shipper at heart and soul. When I make a pair then farkdammit it gets MADE. So if someone was to take, say, Tigress and give her the super-hots for Viper, I'd get bugged. BUT, and here's the separation, I'd feel exactly, 100% as bugged if it was Tai Lung, Shifu or anyone else, gender irrespective. And thinking on that story you once made, I see that I DO have a kind of prejudicial sexuality berzerk button. If someone gave Fluttershy the hots for Big Mac (and it happens a lot) I'd get extra mad, moreso than I would if they made it Dash or Twilight. I guess, when it comes to lesbians that I support, and feel very strongly about, I would be classed as homo-normative (At least in Equestria.)
It just strikes me as cheapening the characters they're trying to pay tribute to by reworking their personalities to fit some fan's idea of a "one true pairing"
Of course I mind a lot less when there's proven subtext or ambiguity in the nature of a relationship between two characters, because then there's something there to draw on.
So, counter-intuitively I suppose, I would vote that saying "non-hetero platonic interaction should be seen as just as harmless as hetero platonic interaction" is less of a good start to change minds than simply championing sex-positivity from the start. Otherwise, the first problem you'll see is that platonic implies asexual, and hetero only gets away with it because a glut of cultural cannon prevents it from tripping anyone's immediate realization that there still exists a sexual undercurrent. Getting people to forget that undercurrent in non-hetero puppy love won't work, you have to get them to both see it and embrace it in hetero (the most common) first.. since it really is there for both.
Get society to embrace sexuality, to admit to it's prevalence in virtually all of the pantheon of human interaction, to seriously calm the fuck down about the very finite implications therein, and you'll diffuse whatever panties would otherwise be tied into a knot when they see what are, to them, "exotic" pairings of a mild and heartwarming nature: be that intragender, interracial, interspecies, or what have you.
That is my mind on the subject and I hope the idea makes sense instead of makes frustrated. ;3
Good luck, Nori!
Basically I just want it to make sense. It's just as bad when a canon les/gay character is suddenly het/bi for the sake of fanfiction/porn/etc.
I can also apply this sometimes to dickgirl versions of characters, where I like the straight lesbian version of the pair and find the addition of dicks, while cute, to undermine the drama of their pairing (Konoka and Setsuna from Negima for example)
Going completely off the rails of the subject here, two of my favorite lesbian pairings in fiction are Haruka/Michiru (Sailor Moon) and Fang/Vanille (Final Fantasy 13), who show themselves to be far more true and committed to and honest with eachother than the primary hetero pairings in the same title (Usagi/Mamoru and Snow/Serah). The FF13 lesbian relationship is never stated but massively implied, and Fang was actually originally a guy at the conception of the game but was changed to female to match their tradition of 3 female pcs in the party. In this case, it's interesting to think on it because the relationship would have been exactly the same whether Fang was a guy or girl, but the fan conception of it would have differed massively. But now I'm drifting into the TG corollaries for heteronormative pairings in fiction.
Anyway, sorry for getting so off topic, but this is the stuff that popped into my head.
But a lot of the comments above complain about the same issue; when canon het or undisclosed characters get slashed the fan writers often alter their personalities to suit gay stereotypes along with the bargain, which is kind of insulting to begin with. A great example there is Rainbow Dash. Her orientation is literally hardwired to canon-undisclosed (how often do you get that?) but I find her personality to be incredibly subtle, nuanced and amazing. I think if she took a partner in canon (like that would ever happen!) her personality wouldn't change one iota, and you'd get to see her interact in a sweet, romantic way with whoever the lucky pony is. (hell, I'd argue you get a hint of that with her taking Tank as a pet *shrugs*)
But a lot of the fanfics I've read that cast her as lesbian also ruin her personality, making her behave more "butch", more impatient (and less charming in her impatience lol) etc.. just ruining the recipe. Orientational disclosure should pretty much never have that impact on a character, so it's annoying as hell when it's written that way. :S
I think characters being gay triggers the same reaction for most people, Because to them, being straight is just the norm, as soon as someone is gay, it gives more of a sexual angle to the characters and instantly they just think that it's all about sex.
Well said.
So, by all means, do get out and about and explore all of the wonderful people and personalities out there! Get a little bit more orientationally worldly (and racially and culturally worldly while you're at it, saves time to do all at once. ;D) I'm sure you'll live through it, and become the sort of person who can make yourself today proud.
Not to over simplify my views here, but I try to view all fantasy relationships as just that, fantasy. I don't mind seeing characters typically viewed as hetero or a-sexual suddenly being bi or gay simply because it's not real either way. True, trying to logically justify it can drive me mad, but in the end it doesn't matter if it's cute or sensual or sexual, it's someone's fantasy and as long as it doesn't impede my own sexuality(and at times makes me smile/laugh) it shouldn't matter.
...mind you it does make me feel weird that I like fantasy gays, but not lesbians so much... as long as I remember it was a girl that set me in this mentality I think I'll be fine though ._.;
...Someone on dA commented that he hated when people post ”porn of male characters" (with the mandatory free-card of ”nothing against your art” tacked on). The picture? Mario carrying Sonic because he was too battered to walk. I think it’s a good illustration of the double standards you mention.
I think part of the effect is because of the majority of the art (at least on dA) of homo or bisexual characters /pairings having a strong sexualization tilt. A great lot of it is made by and for straight people, because of the combination of ”the more cute <gender I like> the better” and ”ooh the gay is so taboo and dirty hehehe”. Which doesn’t do a lot to help the image of gay /bi relationships as ”equal” to hetero ones, and makes the idea invisible that homo /bisexual feelings can happen before you have any idea of what sex is (or any direct curiosity on the matter).
That's definitely part of why I end up drawing so much plain fluff with gay pairings - I see a gap and I'm trying to pour stuff into it, both to send out the visual suggestion that "there's this aspect too" and to give those that want to see something more than "hot and bothered" what they want (because that's something I like to see, too).
But I find myself choking on defense speeches that homosexual relationships have ”more than sex to them" because it feels like when people defend a girl called a ”slut” by saying ”Leave her alone! She doesn’t have much sex at all!” :/ The basic view is still that of judging - deciding what is right or wrong according to an external set of rules, rather than the authentic selves and needs (and integrity) of individuals.
...I see gaps to fill with sex pictures, too.
HappMacDonald up there voiced my growing notions pretty well. I think the root is how we view sexuality as such. Both the basically negative view, and the scope of it in most people’s minds. This is just a thought, but...
The focus on the attraction that might lead to procreation is so strong that I’d say most people think the sexuality aspects that might result in babies is ”true” sexuality (still not something inherently okay, but justifiable), and all other aspects and expressions of it are ”corrupted versions” of that, or borne from confusion. It might make the discussion more open-ended if you had the basic premise that sexuality is a drive with more than one possible outcome, and sexual attraction is a wide range of attraction between people that (for instance) might help them find individuals to bond with in different ways.
...I would take one more step and say that a lot of this goes back to the primal warning of "disgust". Quote Charlie Glickman (brought up in connection with irrational critique of porn, but perfectly applicable)
One of the best ways to rally people behind a cause that has very little merit is to get them to not think about the details. And the easiest method to do that is to get them angry, scared, ashamed, or disgusted. These are all very difficult emotions and most people have very little practice at sitting with them, exploring what causes them, or articulating what it is that triggers them. In particular, disgust is an effective way to manipulate people because it’s really easy to blame the icky thing for how we feel.
http://www.charlieglickman.com/2010.....tique-of-porn/
This is a bit of a tangent. But it’s got to do with heteronormativity, so it’s moderately on topic.
There are cases where gay stereotypes shine through in characters "written as gay" for fan pairings. (And I sense projection, here. After all, it's easier to go through your own conflicted desires if you have "sexual deviants" to read them into, right? Getting promiscuous is what gays DO! And molest. And so on.)
But some of those warps happen with het fan ’ships too. I think that many times, it’s simply the result of fans starting with a ”relationship blueprint” rather than the characters’ own personalities.
The heteronormative gender roles that are part of that blueprint are so thoroughly woven into most people’s concept maps that they don’t notice them too much in heterosexual couples - but by that same token, when you dress a gay couple in that ”straight-jacket”, you notice the roles because suddenly, a guy carries the ”girl” role. And some traits that are OK or even a merit for girls - subordination, vulnerability, emotional openness, dainty build, et c - are perceived as failures, or even unnatural, for guys.
Which makes me wonder if the reactions to these portrayals are about more than the actual breach of character. It would be interesting to see if the same fans who rant when Sonic is shoehorned into the ”schoolgirl" archetype are as upset when Blaze is the one squeezed into it.
Often, I swear they simply want to make their opinion heard, but without having to take any negative reactions that might be the result. It is a simple case of really feeling that they are in the right, and that they're being generous by "not wanting to offend" and not acting on their feelings of disgust.
Other times, more rare but existent, I think they just feel out-of-their-heads uncomfortable with the idea, but are kind people at heart who don't want to hurt anyone's feelings.
...this has been brewing with me some time now. I can spot two main kinds of "I don't --- but" people.
A) someone who is jumpy around queer people and open with the fact they deeply dislike the idea or just can't understand it - while voting for the legalization of homosexual marriage and other related rights,
and
B) someone who goes out of their way to say how little they judge and how they don't treat "gays" differently, while making it clear that they will never risk supporting people's right to be that way, or to have such relationships recognized by society.
The latter also usually has no clue whatsoever that a minority is dependent on the majority at hand to be allowed their living space. To them, it's a personal "purity" issue and if I go out on a limb and judge them with myself as mirror, they're too tangled up in their own fear of taint to see that they're trampling other people.
Also related: the idea that heterosexuality is just one aspect of a wide spectrum of attraction and emotions robs them of a feeling of safety and "sanctity" in knowing the rules; knowing the "one true thing". I have to wonder if the "I don't support your happiness. We're friends, right?" lines that I've actually gotten before stem from an inability to understand just how much they could affect the chances of these people, too.
I would think believe that it has far less to do with sexual orientation and more the concept of being repulsed by any 'shipping' that isn't congruent with the shipping that said person envisions. Like, I would have to imagine that all the people who went 'ewww' all had their own personal view of how things should be shipped. And really, you'd find that to be the case: people who spoke positively would no doubt have the same characters, if not shipped together in their own works, then atleast shipped together on the same gender lines, where as the people who voice their disapproval have them opposite. I mean, if you really want to get down to rather they don't like thinking about the characters sexually, or if they're just big ol' bigots, I think this is a more feasible mid-line then those two options.
.... I had a big coupla paragraphs about women using 'girlfriend' freely to mean girls that they are friends with... but it got out of hand.
Also, I kind of have to resist this endless attempt to find the middle in everything. It's useful when you have other ways of finding the answer to two extremes, but it's gotten to where we no longer consider the possibility of extremes, and it exists as this weird middling Occam's Razor for us now, regardless of any evidence. We're growing more afraid, intellectually, to draw the same conclusions as someone who has no idea how to draw a conclusion, despite the fact that logic points out they might still accidentally be right.
The reason why I think that it's a bigotry issue is that it's been a bigotry issue in the past. There's so many facets of our lives that are still affected by this. And as I point out, bigotry isn't always a conscious decision- or one people would make if they were aware of it. I don't feel this kind of behavior should be punished, I just wish to challenge the thinking that leads to the conclusions they draw.
To address your own point, I don't know that all people that disclose their thoughts in this direction have any opinion on shipping interpersonally (inter-characterally?). It seems like something you could either have or don't, and saying that wouldn't require this. It's true, not all shipping disagreements have to do with sexuality- many more of them have to do with personality- but we can't let that become the excuse to ignore the rest of it. You can be racist and not like somebody personally at the same time, or any combination of prejudice/personal opinion. We've seen that.
I was referring to the people going 'ew gay' as Neanderthals, though.
You gotta admit though, for all the grumbly-bumbles out and about, compared to recorded human history up to this point the modern era is a fairer paradise than oh say, the middle ages or even 1812.
Still D: I have always wondered. What CAUSES the revulsion? I mean, what in particular do most people despise about it? Surely kissing or cuddling is a far cleaner activity than frottery .o
I think half of it is just that a lot of people tend to hold these fandoms too close to their hearts. ANY breach in how a character would atypically act would be shaking up their worldview.
On an odd example for asexualism, I've noticed a large fandom outcry over Sheldon finding he has feelings for Amy beyond the platonic level. Its like the community is crying murder because a person with an asexual taste to their diet shouldn't even experiment with intrapersonal relationships at all! The way the fandom views it, even the simple act of taking her out to lunch pretty much vaults itself into bedroom antics 0.o
Chalk it up to unpleasable fanbase. Im just glad I can count myeslf in the percentage of people who realize its just a TV show, I can just relax and have fun with the torrid fanstuff.
That said, Anyone here for MikexJoel? >:3 And don't get me started on Ponypairings in the ridiculous Extreme. There's an interesting surge in the Ms.CakexPinkiePie pairing that is reminiscent of The Graduate than of anything horrid.
Just my two cents D: and it can't even buy a stick of gum these days ;.;
Then again, what other Sheldons' do we know on the teevee? :3
The only way this will stop becoming a widespread negative stereotype is when only having a weak a gender preference is considered normal, and that it doesn't necessarily mean that a person is haphazard about their activity. Unfortunately, people being icked-out when they hear about certain gender preferences will never go away completely, since there are certain sex acts which some people affiliate with certain gendered relationships that they consider generally unclean. I really don't blame 'em for that all on its own, really. "To each their own" is a fine attitude, but as you pointed out, it springs from ignorance or perhaps maybe just a slight lack of tact that gender preferences would immediately bring something like this to mind. Again, I can't blame people for associating these things together, since people tend to think about sex a lot.
*On the other hand, this can be done in a mature way that gives the character in question more depth, but sadly too many of the community are not mature enough for that sort of thing.
Its one of our greatest flaws, even if its what allowed a bunch of weak, psychotic apes to band together long enough to survive.
I think a large part of it is cultural and religious traditions which state that an insular paranoia and self-hatred/aggrandizement is required in order to be considered "loyal" and sane.
But that raises the question of where those traditions started; Are we nuts because of what we teach, or teach craziness because we're nuts?
We are afraid that if others believe that we even CONTEMPLATE things outside whats accepted, we will be considered outside the norm. Are we more afraid of thinking that there is something wrong with ourselves, or afraid that others will think there's something wrong with us?
No, grudging acceptance is not the same as real acceptance.
But it is one step along the path to real acceptance.
Most of the really important accomplishments were made one step at a time. That's about the only way to sneak anything past a psychotic ape.